Table 2.

Factors that are associated with bleeding in LVAD patients

Factors
Use of anticoagulant drugs 
 Unfractionated heparin, low-molecular weight heparin, vitamin K antagonists 
Antiplatelet drugs 
 Aspirin, clopidogrel 
Platelet dysfunction 
Thrombocytopenia 
Acquired von Willebrand syndrome 
Arteriovenous malformations/angiodysplasia 
Impaired renal function 
Infectious complications (disseminated intravascular coagulation) 
ECMO support pre-LVAD implantation 
Factors
Use of anticoagulant drugs 
 Unfractionated heparin, low-molecular weight heparin, vitamin K antagonists 
Antiplatelet drugs 
 Aspirin, clopidogrel 
Platelet dysfunction 
Thrombocytopenia 
Acquired von Willebrand syndrome 
Arteriovenous malformations/angiodysplasia 
Impaired renal function 
Infectious complications (disseminated intravascular coagulation) 
ECMO support pre-LVAD implantation 
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