Table 4.

Perioperative complications of orthopedic procedures (overall) compared with hip replacement surgery and hip coring

Any perioperative complications*Total groupHip replacementHip coring
n = 138%n = 52%n = 22%
Intraoperative/PACU 73 53 48 92 23 
 Excessive blood loss (>10% excessive blood loss) 61 44 37 71 
 Other 27 20 11 21 18 
ACS 16 12 15 14 
Miscellaneous postoperative 18 13 12 23 
Fever/infection 19 14 15 
VOE 13 12 
Neurologic 
Renal 
Death 
Sickle cell event (ACS/VOE) 23 17 10 19 18 
Any serious complication 92 67 50 96 10 45 
Any perioperative complications*Total groupHip replacementHip coring
n = 138%n = 52%n = 22%
Intraoperative/PACU 73 53 48 92 23 
 Excessive blood loss (>10% excessive blood loss) 61 44 37 71 
 Other 27 20 11 21 18 
ACS 16 12 15 14 
Miscellaneous postoperative 18 13 12 23 
Fever/infection 19 14 15 
VOE 13 12 
Neurologic 
Renal 
Death 
Sickle cell event (ACS/VOE) 23 17 10 19 18 
Any serious complication 92 67 50 96 10 45 

Complications associated with transfusions were excluded. Percentages are the proportion of operations in each group with a complication. PACU, postanesthesia care unit. Adapted from Vichinsky et al37  with permission.

*

Includes preoperative period after transfusion.

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