Table 3

Response rate for alemtuzumab in refractory, relapsed, and treatment-naive SAA

ResponseRefractory study (n = 54)
PRelapse study (n = 25)
Treatment-naive study (n = 16)
Rabbit ATG (95% CI)Alemtuzumab (95% CI)Alemtuzumab (95% CI)Alemtuzumab (95% CI)
3-mo 19% (3-34) 19% (3-34) 1.00 48% (27-69) 19% (0-40) 
6-mo 33% (14-52) 37% (18-57) .78 56% (35-77) 19% (0-40) 
ResponseRefractory study (n = 54)
PRelapse study (n = 25)
Treatment-naive study (n = 16)
Rabbit ATG (95% CI)Alemtuzumab (95% CI)Alemtuzumab (95% CI)Alemtuzumab (95% CI)
3-mo 19% (3-34) 19% (3-34) 1.00 48% (27-69) 19% (0-40) 
6-mo 33% (14-52) 37% (18-57) .78 56% (35-77) 19% (0-40) 

In the refractory study, patients initially unresponsive to horse ATG + cyclosporine were randomized to rabbit ATG + cyclosporine (n = 27) and alemtuzumab (n = 27). In patients with relapsed disease, alemtuzumab was administered in a single-arm (nonrandomized) study. P is for the comparison between rabbit ATG and alemtuzumab in the refractory study.

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