Table 1

Symptoms and pathologic characteristics of the 5 patients

CaseAge, y/sexSymptomsBiopsyPrevious therapy
10/M Fever, skin lesion, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly Skin and lymph node biopsies showed diffuse infiltration of atypical lymphocytes. Immunohistochemistry staining showed tumor cells expressing CD3+, CD8+, CD20, Ki-67+ 60%, CD56, CD68+, CD30, Gram-B. In situ hybridization was EBER+Acyclovir for > 6 mo 
6/M Fever, skin lesion, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly Skin biopsy showed diffuse infiltration of atypical T lymphocytes. Immunohistochemistry staining showed tumor cells expressing CD3+, CD20light+, Gram-B, CD56, TIA-1+, CD68+. In situ hybridization was EBER+IFN-α for 10 months; prednisone for ∼ 6 mo 
14/M Fever, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly Liver biopsy showed infiltration of atypical T lymphocytes. Immunohistochemistry staining showed tumor cells expressing CD3+, CD20, CD2+, CD56light+, CD5+, CD7+, CD8+, CD4light+, Gram-B, Ki-67+ 10%-30%, CD79a. In situ hybridization was EBER+No specific treatment 
7/M Fever, parotid gland swelling Parotid gland biopsy showed infiltration of atypical lymphocytes. Immunohistochemistry staining showed tumor cells expressing CD3+, CD4+, Granzyme B+, CD20, CD56, CD8 Ki-67+ 20%. In situ hybridization was EBER+No specific treatment 
13/M Fever, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, rhinopolypus Rhinopolypus biopsy showed infiltration of atypical lymphocytes. Immunohistochemistry staining showed tumor cells expressing CD3+/−, Granzyme B+, CD20, CD56+, CD8+/−, Ki-67+ 30%. In situ hybridization was EBER+Intermittent antiviral therapy for ∼ 4 y; etoposide and prednisone for ∼ 1 y 
CaseAge, y/sexSymptomsBiopsyPrevious therapy
10/M Fever, skin lesion, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly Skin and lymph node biopsies showed diffuse infiltration of atypical lymphocytes. Immunohistochemistry staining showed tumor cells expressing CD3+, CD8+, CD20, Ki-67+ 60%, CD56, CD68+, CD30, Gram-B. In situ hybridization was EBER+Acyclovir for > 6 mo 
6/M Fever, skin lesion, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly Skin biopsy showed diffuse infiltration of atypical T lymphocytes. Immunohistochemistry staining showed tumor cells expressing CD3+, CD20light+, Gram-B, CD56, TIA-1+, CD68+. In situ hybridization was EBER+IFN-α for 10 months; prednisone for ∼ 6 mo 
14/M Fever, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly Liver biopsy showed infiltration of atypical T lymphocytes. Immunohistochemistry staining showed tumor cells expressing CD3+, CD20, CD2+, CD56light+, CD5+, CD7+, CD8+, CD4light+, Gram-B, Ki-67+ 10%-30%, CD79a. In situ hybridization was EBER+No specific treatment 
7/M Fever, parotid gland swelling Parotid gland biopsy showed infiltration of atypical lymphocytes. Immunohistochemistry staining showed tumor cells expressing CD3+, CD4+, Granzyme B+, CD20, CD56, CD8 Ki-67+ 20%. In situ hybridization was EBER+No specific treatment 
13/M Fever, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, rhinopolypus Rhinopolypus biopsy showed infiltration of atypical lymphocytes. Immunohistochemistry staining showed tumor cells expressing CD3+/−, Granzyme B+, CD20, CD56+, CD8+/−, Ki-67+ 30%. In situ hybridization was EBER+Intermittent antiviral therapy for ∼ 4 y; etoposide and prednisone for ∼ 1 y 

EBER indicates Epstein-Barr virus–encoded early RNAs; TIA-1, T-cell intercellular antigen-1; and IFN-α, interferon-α.

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