Table 3

Percentages of intermediate- and late-differentiated CD8+ T cells based on the expression of CD28 and CD27 in HTLV-1 Tax– and CMV pp65–specific CD8+ T cells of patients with HAM/TSP and HVCs

Tax-specific
CMV-specific
IntermediateLateIntermediateLate
HAM/TSP 38.1 ± 5.2 (n = 16) 61.0 ± 5.3 (n=16) 17.7 ± 5.8 (n = 12) 81.9 ± 5.8 (n = 12) 
HVCs 66.3 ± 3.8 (n = 17) 32.7 ± 3.6 (n=17) 10.3 ± 4.0 (n = 8) 89.0 ± 2.4 (n = 8) 
All 52.6 ± 4.0 (n = 33) 46.4 ± 4.0 (n=33) 14.8 ± 3.6 (n = 20) 84.7 ± 3.6 (n = 20) 
P*
 
< .001
 
< .001
 
.88
 
.88
 
Tax-specific
CMV-specific
IntermediateLateIntermediateLate
HAM/TSP 38.1 ± 5.2 (n = 16) 61.0 ± 5.3 (n=16) 17.7 ± 5.8 (n = 12) 81.9 ± 5.8 (n = 12) 
HVCs 66.3 ± 3.8 (n = 17) 32.7 ± 3.6 (n=17) 10.3 ± 4.0 (n = 8) 89.0 ± 2.4 (n = 8) 
All 52.6 ± 4.0 (n = 33) 46.4 ± 4.0 (n=33) 14.8 ± 3.6 (n = 20) 84.7 ± 3.6 (n = 20) 
P*
 
< .001
 
< .001
 
.88
 
.88
 
Tax-specific
PVLP *
IntermediateLate
PVL-matched, HAM/TSP 39.2 ± 7.6 (n = 9) 56.6 ± 7.9 (n = 9) 470.3 ± 75.0 .11 
PVL-matched, HVCs 68.2 ± 4.9 (n = 10) 31.4 ± 4.9 (n = 10) 303.5 ± 70.0  
PVL-matched, all 54.4 ± 5.5 (n = 19) 44.8 ± 4.9 (n = 19) 382.5 ± 50.4  
P.004 .006   
Tax-specific
PVLP *
IntermediateLate
PVL-matched, HAM/TSP 39.2 ± 7.6 (n = 9) 56.6 ± 7.9 (n = 9) 470.3 ± 75.0 .11 
PVL-matched, HVCs 68.2 ± 4.9 (n = 10) 31.4 ± 4.9 (n = 10) 303.5 ± 70.0  
PVL-matched, all 54.4 ± 5.5 (n = 19) 44.8 ± 4.9 (n = 19) 382.5 ± 50.4  
P.004 .006   

Values represent the means plus minus SE.

*

P values between HAM-HVCs were calculated by Mann-Whitney U test. PVL: HTLV-1 tax copy number per 104 PBMCs.

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