Peripheral blood myeloid progenitor cell–mobilizing effects of 300 mg intravenous natalizumab in 4 MS patients
. | BFU-E colonies, no. . | CFU-G/-M/-GM colonies, no. . | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before infusion . | 1 h after infusion . | 24 h after infusion . | 48 h after infusion . | 72 h after infusion . | Before infusion . | 1 h after infusion . | 24 h after infusion . | 48 h after infusion . | 72 h after infusion . | |
Patient 1 | 1 | 10 | 88 | 100* | 100* | 0 | 5 | 22 | 43 | 39 |
Patient 2 | 4 | 34 | 100* | 100* | 100* | 1 | 10 | 38 | 34 | 40 |
Patient 3 | 10 | 100* | 100* | 100* | 67 | 5 | 21 | 27 | 10 | 11 |
Patient 4 | 50 | 100* | 100* | 100* | 100* | 1 | 44 | 25 | 18 | 20 |
Median | 7 | 67 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 1 | 15.5 | 26 | 26 | 29.5 |
P† | — | .08 | .004 | .005 | .009 | — | .12 | .005 | .06 | .05 |
. | BFU-E colonies, no. . | CFU-G/-M/-GM colonies, no. . | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before infusion . | 1 h after infusion . | 24 h after infusion . | 48 h after infusion . | 72 h after infusion . | Before infusion . | 1 h after infusion . | 24 h after infusion . | 48 h after infusion . | 72 h after infusion . | |
Patient 1 | 1 | 10 | 88 | 100* | 100* | 0 | 5 | 22 | 43 | 39 |
Patient 2 | 4 | 34 | 100* | 100* | 100* | 1 | 10 | 38 | 34 | 40 |
Patient 3 | 10 | 100* | 100* | 100* | 67 | 5 | 21 | 27 | 10 | 11 |
Patient 4 | 50 | 100* | 100* | 100* | 100* | 1 | 44 | 25 | 18 | 20 |
Median | 7 | 67 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 1 | 15.5 | 26 | 26 | 29.5 |
P† | — | .08 | .004 | .005 | .009 | — | .12 | .005 | .06 | .05 |
Colony-forming activity was determined after plating 4×105 MNCs in 24-well plates before and 1, 24, 48, and 72 hours following the initial infusion of natalizumab.
— indicates not applicable.
In these particular culture plates, at least 100 single BFU-Es were discernible. In fact, the plating efficacy was unexpectedly higher, so that some of the BFU-E growth was not clearly attributable to individual colonies.
Statistical significance expressed as P value compared with baseline (time = before) using the 2-sided paired t test.