Table 1

Presenting features

Median (range)No. of patients (%)
Age, median, y 65 (46-88)  
Sex, male-female ratio 1.7:1  
IgM paraprotein, g/L 8 (IF-60) 103 (100) 
Monoclonal light chain type   
    κ  48 (46) 
    λ  55 (54) 
Hemoglobin, g/L 12.3 (8.2-17.7)  
Total white cell count, × 109/L 7.0 (0.5-23.4)  
Platelets, × 109/L 287 (18-757)  
Creatinine, μM 103 (49-ESRD)  
Albumin, g/L 35 (14-52)  
Bilirubin, mM 9 (4-225)  
Alkaline phosphatase, IU/L 103 (52-3488)  
24-hour proteinuria, g/24 h 1.0 (< 0.1-21)  
Creatinine clearance, mL/min 56 (ESRD-152)  
ECOG performance status   
    1 or less  26 (25) 
    2  50 (49) 
    3 or more  27 (26) 
Organ involvement   
    Liver, consensus criteria  15 (14) 
    Liver, SAP scintigraphy  39 (38) 
    Renal, consensus criteria  55 (53) 
    Renal, SAP scintigraphy  49 (47) 
    Cardiac, any involvement  36 (35) 
    Cardiac, IVS 15 mm or more  4 (3) 
    Lymph nodes  22 (21) 
    Peripheral neuropathy  4 (3) 
    Autonomic neuropathy  8 (7) 
    Soft tissue  14 (13) 
    Gastrointestinal tract  5 (4) 
    Respiratory  4 (3) 
Total no. of organs, international consensus criteria   
    1 organ  47 (46) 
    2 organs  35 (34) 
    3 or more organs  21 (20) 
Total no. of organs, SAP scintigraphy   
    1 organ  6 (5) 
    2 organs  61 (60) 
    3 or more organs  36 (35) 
Median (range)No. of patients (%)
Age, median, y 65 (46-88)  
Sex, male-female ratio 1.7:1  
IgM paraprotein, g/L 8 (IF-60) 103 (100) 
Monoclonal light chain type   
    κ  48 (46) 
    λ  55 (54) 
Hemoglobin, g/L 12.3 (8.2-17.7)  
Total white cell count, × 109/L 7.0 (0.5-23.4)  
Platelets, × 109/L 287 (18-757)  
Creatinine, μM 103 (49-ESRD)  
Albumin, g/L 35 (14-52)  
Bilirubin, mM 9 (4-225)  
Alkaline phosphatase, IU/L 103 (52-3488)  
24-hour proteinuria, g/24 h 1.0 (< 0.1-21)  
Creatinine clearance, mL/min 56 (ESRD-152)  
ECOG performance status   
    1 or less  26 (25) 
    2  50 (49) 
    3 or more  27 (26) 
Organ involvement   
    Liver, consensus criteria  15 (14) 
    Liver, SAP scintigraphy  39 (38) 
    Renal, consensus criteria  55 (53) 
    Renal, SAP scintigraphy  49 (47) 
    Cardiac, any involvement  36 (35) 
    Cardiac, IVS 15 mm or more  4 (3) 
    Lymph nodes  22 (21) 
    Peripheral neuropathy  4 (3) 
    Autonomic neuropathy  8 (7) 
    Soft tissue  14 (13) 
    Gastrointestinal tract  5 (4) 
    Respiratory  4 (3) 
Total no. of organs, international consensus criteria   
    1 organ  47 (46) 
    2 organs  35 (34) 
    3 or more organs  21 (20) 
Total no. of organs, SAP scintigraphy   
    1 organ  6 (5) 
    2 organs  61 (60) 
    3 or more organs  36 (35) 

IF indicates immunofixation positive only; and ESRD, end-stage renal failure.

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