Table 1

Patient characteristics

No. of patients*
Median age, years (range) 68 (44-79) 
Male/female 16/11 
κ/λ isotype 9/18 
≥2 organs involved, n (%) 17 (63.0%) 
Renal involvement, n (%) 14 (51.8%) 
 Median proteinuria, mg/24 h (range) 553 (0-14 141) 
Cardiac involvement, n (%) 18 (66.7%) 
 Biomarker stage II and III 23 (85.2%) 
 Median and mean BNP, pg/mL 174 and 252 
Prior treatment, median (range) 2 (1-6) 
 Prior treatment with HDM/SCT, n (%) 16 (59.3%) 
 Prior treatment with bortezomib, n (%) 21 (77.8%) 
 Prior treatment with lenalidomide, n (%) 13 (48.1%) 
Time to enrollment, median months (range)  
 From diagnosis 27 (4-246) 
 From last treatment 5 (1-89) 
No. of patients*
Median age, years (range) 68 (44-79) 
Male/female 16/11 
κ/λ isotype 9/18 
≥2 organs involved, n (%) 17 (63.0%) 
Renal involvement, n (%) 14 (51.8%) 
 Median proteinuria, mg/24 h (range) 553 (0-14 141) 
Cardiac involvement, n (%) 18 (66.7%) 
 Biomarker stage II and III 23 (85.2%) 
 Median and mean BNP, pg/mL 174 and 252 
Prior treatment, median (range) 2 (1-6) 
 Prior treatment with HDM/SCT, n (%) 16 (59.3%) 
 Prior treatment with bortezomib, n (%) 21 (77.8%) 
 Prior treatment with lenalidomide, n (%) 13 (48.1%) 
Time to enrollment, median months (range)  
 From diagnosis 27 (4-246) 
 From last treatment 5 (1-89) 

HDM/SCT, high-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplantation.

*

27 patients total were enrolled in the study.

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