Selected FDA-approved drugs and those in development targeting the TNF superfamily
| Cytokine . | Drug . | Mechanism . | Disease . | Status . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TNF-α | Infliximab | mAbs | RA, PA, psoriasis, ALS, ulcerative colitis, | Approved |
| Crohn disease | ||||
| Etanercept | RD | RA, PA, psoriasis, ALS, juvenile RA | Approved | |
| Adalimumab | mAbs | RA, PA, psoriasis, ALS, juvenile RA, Crohn disease | Approved | |
| Certolizumab | mAbs | RA, Crohn disease | Approved | |
| Golimumab | mAbs | RA, PA, AS | Approved | |
| TNF-α kinoid | Vaccine* | RA, Crohn disease | Phase 2 | |
| ESBA105 | SC antibody | Anterior uveitis | Phase 2 | |
| ART621 | mAbs | RA, psoriasis | Phase 2 | |
| ATN-103 | Nanobody | RA | Phase 1 | |
| LT-β | Baminercept α | LT-βR-Ig | RA | Phase 2 |
| OX40L | huMAb OX40L | mAbs | Asthma | Phase 2‡ |
| CD40L | Dacetuzumab | mAbs | Multiple myeloma | Phase 1 |
| Lymphoma, large B-cell, diffuse lymphoma, NHL | Phase 2 | |||
| HCD122 | mAbs | Multiple myeloma | Phase 1 | |
| Follicular lymphoma | Phase 2‡ | |||
| FasL | APO010 | Fusion protein† | Solid tumors | Phase 1 |
| CD27L | MDX-1411 | mAbs | Kidney cancer | Phase 1‡ |
| MDX-1203 | ADC | Renal cell carcinoma, NHL | Phase 1 | |
| CD30L | XmAb2513 | mAbs | Hodgkin lymphoma, anaplastic large-cell lymphoma | Phase 1 |
| SGN-35 | ADC | Hodgkin lymphomas | Phase 3‡ | |
| Lymphoma, large-cell, anaplastic lymphoma, NHL | Phase 2 | |||
| MDX-1401 | mAbs | Hodgkin lymphomas | Phase 1 | |
| 4–1BBL | BMS-663513 | mAbs | Advanced cancer | Phase 1 |
| Melanoma | Phase 2 | |||
| TRAIL | Mapatumumab | mAbs | Colorectal, NHL, non−small-cell lung cancer | Phase 2 |
| Lexatumumab | mAbs | Kidney cancer, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, sarcoma | Phase 1 | |
| CS-1008 | mAbs | Malignancies, lymphoma | Phase 1 | |
| Colorectal neoplasms, pancreatic, lung cancer | Phase 2 | |||
| RANKL | Denosumab | mAbs | Low bone mass, low bone mineral density, osteopenia, osteoporosis | Phase 3‡ |
| TWEAK | BIIB023 | mAbs | RA | Phase 1 |
| APRIL | Atacicept | Fusion protein† | RA | Phase 2 |
| SLE | Phase 3‡ | |||
| BAFF | Atacicept | Fusion protein† | RA | Phase 2 |
| Benlysta | mAbs | Arthritis, rheumatoid, SLE | Phase 2 | |
| LY2127399 | mAbs | RA | Phase 2 | |
| LIGHT | Baminercept α | LT-βR-Ig | RA | Phase 2 |
| Cytokine . | Drug . | Mechanism . | Disease . | Status . |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TNF-α | Infliximab | mAbs | RA, PA, psoriasis, ALS, ulcerative colitis, | Approved |
| Crohn disease | ||||
| Etanercept | RD | RA, PA, psoriasis, ALS, juvenile RA | Approved | |
| Adalimumab | mAbs | RA, PA, psoriasis, ALS, juvenile RA, Crohn disease | Approved | |
| Certolizumab | mAbs | RA, Crohn disease | Approved | |
| Golimumab | mAbs | RA, PA, AS | Approved | |
| TNF-α kinoid | Vaccine* | RA, Crohn disease | Phase 2 | |
| ESBA105 | SC antibody | Anterior uveitis | Phase 2 | |
| ART621 | mAbs | RA, psoriasis | Phase 2 | |
| ATN-103 | Nanobody | RA | Phase 1 | |
| LT-β | Baminercept α | LT-βR-Ig | RA | Phase 2 |
| OX40L | huMAb OX40L | mAbs | Asthma | Phase 2‡ |
| CD40L | Dacetuzumab | mAbs | Multiple myeloma | Phase 1 |
| Lymphoma, large B-cell, diffuse lymphoma, NHL | Phase 2 | |||
| HCD122 | mAbs | Multiple myeloma | Phase 1 | |
| Follicular lymphoma | Phase 2‡ | |||
| FasL | APO010 | Fusion protein† | Solid tumors | Phase 1 |
| CD27L | MDX-1411 | mAbs | Kidney cancer | Phase 1‡ |
| MDX-1203 | ADC | Renal cell carcinoma, NHL | Phase 1 | |
| CD30L | XmAb2513 | mAbs | Hodgkin lymphoma, anaplastic large-cell lymphoma | Phase 1 |
| SGN-35 | ADC | Hodgkin lymphomas | Phase 3‡ | |
| Lymphoma, large-cell, anaplastic lymphoma, NHL | Phase 2 | |||
| MDX-1401 | mAbs | Hodgkin lymphomas | Phase 1 | |
| 4–1BBL | BMS-663513 | mAbs | Advanced cancer | Phase 1 |
| Melanoma | Phase 2 | |||
| TRAIL | Mapatumumab | mAbs | Colorectal, NHL, non−small-cell lung cancer | Phase 2 |
| Lexatumumab | mAbs | Kidney cancer, lymphoma, neuroblastoma, sarcoma | Phase 1 | |
| CS-1008 | mAbs | Malignancies, lymphoma | Phase 1 | |
| Colorectal neoplasms, pancreatic, lung cancer | Phase 2 | |||
| RANKL | Denosumab | mAbs | Low bone mass, low bone mineral density, osteopenia, osteoporosis | Phase 3‡ |
| TWEAK | BIIB023 | mAbs | RA | Phase 1 |
| APRIL | Atacicept | Fusion protein† | RA | Phase 2 |
| SLE | Phase 3‡ | |||
| BAFF | Atacicept | Fusion protein† | RA | Phase 2 |
| Benlysta | mAbs | Arthritis, rheumatoid, SLE | Phase 2 | |
| LY2127399 | mAbs | RA | Phase 2 | |
| LIGHT | Baminercept α | LT-βR-Ig | RA | Phase 2 |
RD indicates receptor derivative; SC, single-chain; PA, psoriatic arthritis; ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; AS, ankylosing spondylitis; ADC, antibody-drug conjugate; and NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Vaccine composed of a keyhole limpet hemocyanin-hTNFα heterocomplex immunogen.
Recombinant fusion protein.
Ongoing study.