Table 3

Cox analysis of eruption type and T stage for clinical factors and OS

Clinical factorUnivariate
Multivariate (eruption type and clinical factors)
Multivariate (T stage and clinical factors)
HR (95% CI)PHR (95% CI)PHR (95% CI)P
Clinical subtype       
    Acute type    
    Lymphoma type 0.5 (0.1-0.8) .013 0.9 (0.3-2.5) .852 0.9 (0.1-1.3)) .852 
    Chronic type 0.1 (0.3-1.1) .082 0.4 (0.1-1.4) .167 0.4 (0.3-2.4) .140 
    Smoldering type 0.1 (0.1-0.2) < .001 0.2 (0.8-0.6) .002 0.2 (0.1-0.6) .003 
Patient-related factors       
    Sex       
        Male    
        Female 1.0 (0.6-1.6) .903 1.2 (0.7-2.1) .576 1.2 (0.7-2.1) .576 
    Age, y       
        < 60    
        ≥ 60 1.0 (0.6-1.7) .922 0.9 (0.5-1.6) .658 0.9 (0.5-1.5) .578 
Complications at diagnosis       
    Absent    
    Present       
        Diabetes mellitus 0.6 (0.2-2.0) .427 0.5 (0.1-1.9) .314 0.5 (0.1-1.8) .274 
        Hypertension 0.4 (0.2-1.2) .119 1.0 (0.3-3.9) .958 1.1 (0.3-4.2) .905 
        Stroke 1.8 (0.4-7.3) .425 3.5 (0.6-19.4) .161 2.9 (0.5-17.3) .256 
        Opportunistic infection 1.0 (0.4-2.6) .927 1.0 (0.3-3.1) .958 1.1 (0.3-3.4) .938 
Hematologic factors       
    WBC count, × 109/L       
        < 12.0    
        ≥ 12.0 3.6 (2.1-6.2) < .001 1.8 (0.6-5.2) .279 1.7 (0.6-4.9) .325 
    Total lymphocyte count, × 109/L       
        < 6.5    
        ≥ 6.5 3.7 (2.0-6.5) < .001 1.1 (0.5-2.6) .803 1.1 (0.5-2.7) .768 
Laboratory factors       
    LDH       
        ≤ NI    
        > NI 3.0 (1.8-4.9) < .001 1.2 (0.6-2.2) .581 1.2 (0.6-2.2) .599 
    Calcium       
        ≤ NI    
        > NI 1.3 (0.8-2.1) .381 1.0 (0.6-1.8) .960 1.0 (0.6-1.8) .914 
Eruption type       
    Patch     
    Plaque 2.2 (0.5-10.9) .321 1.4 (0.3-8.0) .680   
    Nodulotumoral 12.5 (2.7-57.1) .001 8.8 (1.6-48.0) .012   
    Erythrodermic 68.4 (11.5-405.9) < .001 21.2 (3.0-150.3) .002   
    Multipapular 4.8 (1.0-22.6) .045 3.5 (0.6-20.1) .159   
    Purpuric 7.1 (1.1-45.7) .039 6.8 (0.9-53.7) .071   
T stage       
    T1     
    T2 4.0 (1.0-15.1) .047   2.2 (0.5-9.8) .304 
    T3 15.3 (4.4-52.8) < .001   11.3 (2.8-46.0) .001 
    T4 83.9 (17.8-394.6) < .001   27.5 (5.0-151.8) < .001 
    Multipapular type 5.8 (1.6-20.9) .007   8.1 (1.4-47.1) .045 
    Purpuric type 8.6 (1.7-44.5) .010   8.1 (1.4-47.1) .020 
Clinical factorUnivariate
Multivariate (eruption type and clinical factors)
Multivariate (T stage and clinical factors)
HR (95% CI)PHR (95% CI)PHR (95% CI)P
Clinical subtype       
    Acute type    
    Lymphoma type 0.5 (0.1-0.8) .013 0.9 (0.3-2.5) .852 0.9 (0.1-1.3)) .852 
    Chronic type 0.1 (0.3-1.1) .082 0.4 (0.1-1.4) .167 0.4 (0.3-2.4) .140 
    Smoldering type 0.1 (0.1-0.2) < .001 0.2 (0.8-0.6) .002 0.2 (0.1-0.6) .003 
Patient-related factors       
    Sex       
        Male    
        Female 1.0 (0.6-1.6) .903 1.2 (0.7-2.1) .576 1.2 (0.7-2.1) .576 
    Age, y       
        < 60    
        ≥ 60 1.0 (0.6-1.7) .922 0.9 (0.5-1.6) .658 0.9 (0.5-1.5) .578 
Complications at diagnosis       
    Absent    
    Present       
        Diabetes mellitus 0.6 (0.2-2.0) .427 0.5 (0.1-1.9) .314 0.5 (0.1-1.8) .274 
        Hypertension 0.4 (0.2-1.2) .119 1.0 (0.3-3.9) .958 1.1 (0.3-4.2) .905 
        Stroke 1.8 (0.4-7.3) .425 3.5 (0.6-19.4) .161 2.9 (0.5-17.3) .256 
        Opportunistic infection 1.0 (0.4-2.6) .927 1.0 (0.3-3.1) .958 1.1 (0.3-3.4) .938 
Hematologic factors       
    WBC count, × 109/L       
        < 12.0    
        ≥ 12.0 3.6 (2.1-6.2) < .001 1.8 (0.6-5.2) .279 1.7 (0.6-4.9) .325 
    Total lymphocyte count, × 109/L       
        < 6.5    
        ≥ 6.5 3.7 (2.0-6.5) < .001 1.1 (0.5-2.6) .803 1.1 (0.5-2.7) .768 
Laboratory factors       
    LDH       
        ≤ NI    
        > NI 3.0 (1.8-4.9) < .001 1.2 (0.6-2.2) .581 1.2 (0.6-2.2) .599 
    Calcium       
        ≤ NI    
        > NI 1.3 (0.8-2.1) .381 1.0 (0.6-1.8) .960 1.0 (0.6-1.8) .914 
Eruption type       
    Patch     
    Plaque 2.2 (0.5-10.9) .321 1.4 (0.3-8.0) .680   
    Nodulotumoral 12.5 (2.7-57.1) .001 8.8 (1.6-48.0) .012   
    Erythrodermic 68.4 (11.5-405.9) < .001 21.2 (3.0-150.3) .002   
    Multipapular 4.8 (1.0-22.6) .045 3.5 (0.6-20.1) .159   
    Purpuric 7.1 (1.1-45.7) .039 6.8 (0.9-53.7) .071   
T stage       
    T1     
    T2 4.0 (1.0-15.1) .047   2.2 (0.5-9.8) .304 
    T3 15.3 (4.4-52.8) < .001   11.3 (2.8-46.0) .001 
    T4 83.9 (17.8-394.6) < .001   27.5 (5.0-151.8) < .001 
    Multipapular type 5.8 (1.6-20.9) .007   8.1 (1.4-47.1) .045 
    Purpuric type 8.6 (1.7-44.5) .010   8.1 (1.4-47.1) .020 

CI indicates confidence interval; and NI, normal index.

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