Table 7

Prognostic index for younger adults with AML in relapse

RiskIndex score in pointsSurvival probability, %
at 1 yat 5 y
Favorable (9% of patients) 0-6 70 46 
Intermediate (25% of patients) 7-9 49 18 
Unfavorable (66% of patients) 10-14 16 
RiskIndex score in pointsSurvival probability, %
at 1 yat 5 y
Favorable (9% of patients) 0-6 70 46 
Intermediate (25% of patients) 7-9 49 18 
Unfavorable (66% of patients) 10-14 16 

Evaluated in patients 15 to 60 years234 ; APL with t(15;17) excluded; prognostic relapse score is estimated according to the following factors:

  • Duration of remission prior to relapse: > 18 months (0 points); 7 to 18 months (3 points); and 6 months or less (5 points).

  • Cytogenetics at initial diagnosis: inv(16) or t(16;16) (0 points); t(8;21) (3 points); other (5 points).

  • Prior hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: no (0 points); yes (2 points).

  • Age at time of relapse: 35 years or less (0 points); 36 to 45 years (1 point); more than 45 years (2 points).

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