Serial Determinations of i-DPD in Patients With Progressive Disease
Patient No. . | Initial State of Disease . | Baseline . | Baseline Monoclonal Protein . | Baseline Percentage of Plasma Cells . | Evolved State of Disease . | Follow-up i-DPD . | Follow-up Monoclonal Protein . | Follow-up Percentage of Plasma Cells . | Time Between Baseline and Follow-up Examination . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | . | i-DPD . | (g/L) . | . | . | (μmol/mol) . | (g/L) . | . | (mo) . |
. | . | (μmol/mol) . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
A | MGUS | 6.1 | 19.55 | 5% | Stage I MM | 4.0 | 24.33 | 30% | 19 |
B | MGUS | 4.9 | 27.95 | 5% | Stage I MM4-151 | 4.1 | 35.44 | 20% | 20 |
C | MGUS | 5.36 | 28.88 | 5% | Stage I MM4-151 | 12.0 | 38.88 | ND | 31 |
D4-150 | Stage II MM | 7.6 | 45.12 | 70% | Stage III MM‡ | 11.96 | 63.50 | ND | 7 |
Patient No. . | Initial State of Disease . | Baseline . | Baseline Monoclonal Protein . | Baseline Percentage of Plasma Cells . | Evolved State of Disease . | Follow-up i-DPD . | Follow-up Monoclonal Protein . | Follow-up Percentage of Plasma Cells . | Time Between Baseline and Follow-up Examination . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
. | . | i-DPD . | (g/L) . | . | . | (μmol/mol) . | (g/L) . | . | (mo) . |
. | . | (μmol/mol) . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
A | MGUS | 6.1 | 19.55 | 5% | Stage I MM | 4.0 | 24.33 | 30% | 19 |
B | MGUS | 4.9 | 27.95 | 5% | Stage I MM4-151 | 4.1 | 35.44 | 20% | 20 |
C | MGUS | 5.36 | 28.88 | 5% | Stage I MM4-151 | 12.0 | 38.88 | ND | 31 |
D4-150 | Stage II MM | 7.6 | 45.12 | 70% | Stage III MM‡ | 11.96 | 63.50 | ND | 7 |
Because of the high sensitivity of i-DPD in identifying patients with MM and the close correlations between h-PYD, h-DPD, and i-DPD, only i-DPD levels were determined in follow-up urine samples.
Patient refused cytostatic treatment.
The criterion for the transition of MGUS into stage I MM was a newly diagnosed solitary osteolysis on plain x-ray examination.
The criterion for the transition of stage II MM into III MM was the first radiographic evidence of multiple lytic bone lesions.