Table 3.

Effects of bcr-abl Ribozymes in Cell Lines

ReferenceCell LineTransfection MethodRobozymeEffects
74,91 K562 DOTAP Unmodified RNA Uptake followed by fluorescence, ribozyme stable up to 12 hours Decrease in proliferation 
75 EM-2, HL60 Transfectam  DNA-RNA hybrid Decrease inbcr-abl mRNA, protein expression, growth 
   (lipopolyamine)  No observable effects on p160bcr levels, β-actin mRNA unaffected Unrelated ribozyme had very limited effect 
93 K562 Various vectors  Decrease inbcr-abl kinase activity, cell number 
    Vector and ribozyme expression level dependent (RNA polymerase III tRNA vector best) 
76 32Dbcr-abl Lipofectin Folic acid-poly lysine  Unmodified RNA Slight effect on mRNA levels Decrease in bcr-abl mRNA levels Inactive ribozyme had no effect on mRNA levels 
77 32Db3a2 in SCID mice Lipofectamine DNA-RNA hybrid Increase in survival of SCID mice after injection with ribozyme treated 32Db3a2 cells 
ReferenceCell LineTransfection MethodRobozymeEffects
74,91 K562 DOTAP Unmodified RNA Uptake followed by fluorescence, ribozyme stable up to 12 hours Decrease in proliferation 
75 EM-2, HL60 Transfectam  DNA-RNA hybrid Decrease inbcr-abl mRNA, protein expression, growth 
   (lipopolyamine)  No observable effects on p160bcr levels, β-actin mRNA unaffected Unrelated ribozyme had very limited effect 
93 K562 Various vectors  Decrease inbcr-abl kinase activity, cell number 
    Vector and ribozyme expression level dependent (RNA polymerase III tRNA vector best) 
76 32Dbcr-abl Lipofectin Folic acid-poly lysine  Unmodified RNA Slight effect on mRNA levels Decrease in bcr-abl mRNA levels Inactive ribozyme had no effect on mRNA levels 
77 32Db3a2 in SCID mice Lipofectamine DNA-RNA hybrid Increase in survival of SCID mice after injection with ribozyme treated 32Db3a2 cells 
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