Table 1.

The Synergistic and Additive Effects of IL-15 and IL-12 on Cord Blood NK Cytotoxicity Against K562

IL-12 (U/mL)IL-15 (ng/mL)
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 54 ± 10* 133 ± 19 179 ± 29 383 ± 61 473 ± 70 
0.1 156 ± 23 227 ± 28 (+8%)† 383 ± 63 (+33%) 405 ± 59 (+21%) 534 ± 92 (−1%) 307 ± 71 (−51%) 
0.5 283 ± 32 368 ± 63 (+9%) 486 ± 65 (+17%) 532 ± 64 (+15%) ND ND 
1.0 352 ± 54 449 ± 64 (+10%) 554 ± 65 (+14%) 489 ± 71 (−8%) 514 ± 107 (−30%) 495 ± 97 (−40%) 
10 410 ± 48 509 ± 67 (+9%) ND 559 ± 65 (−5%) 457 + 92 (−42%) 631 ± 91 (−29%) 
IL-12 (U/mL)IL-15 (ng/mL)
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 54 ± 10* 133 ± 19 179 ± 29 383 ± 61 473 ± 70 
0.1 156 ± 23 227 ± 28 (+8%)† 383 ± 63 (+33%) 405 ± 59 (+21%) 534 ± 92 (−1%) 307 ± 71 (−51%) 
0.5 283 ± 32 368 ± 63 (+9%) 486 ± 65 (+17%) 532 ± 64 (+15%) ND ND 
1.0 352 ± 54 449 ± 64 (+10%) 554 ± 65 (+14%) 489 ± 71 (−8%) 514 ± 107 (−30%) 495 ± 97 (−40%) 
10 410 ± 48 509 ± 67 (+9%) ND 559 ± 65 (−5%) 457 + 92 (−42%) 631 ± 91 (−29%) 

Abbreviation: ND, not done.

*

NK cytotoxicity (lytic units) in Table 1 is presented as the mean ± SEM (n = 8).

(%) indicates the effects (synergistic < 10%,additive 0% to 10%, not additive < 0%) of IL-15 and IL-12 in combination on NK activity compared with the sum of each cytokine alone which is obtained by the formula as below. All the data are normalized by subtracting the control prior to being applied to calculation:
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