Table 1.

Immunocytochemical Detection of the CD138/Syndecan-1 Antigen and Characterization of Morphologic, Phenotypic, and Viral Features of Lymphomatous Effusions

Sample*CD138DiagnosisPhenotypeHIVEBVρKSHVρ
Primary lymphomatous effusions 
 
PEL Non-B, non-T 
PEL Non-B, non-T − 
PEL Non-B, non-T 
PEL Non-B, non-T − − 
PEL Non-B, non-T 
− PEL − − 
− PEL 
HBL-6 PEL Non-B, non-T 
BC-1 PEL Non-B, non-T 
BC-2 PEL Non-B, non-T 
BCBL-1 PEL Non-B, non-T − 
CROAP-2 PEL Non-B, non-T 
− DLCL Non-B, non-T − − − 
− DLCL Non-B, non-T − 
10 − SNCCL − − Secondary lymphomatous effusions 
11 − SNCCL − − − 
12 − SNCCL − − 
13 − DLCL − − − 
14 − DLCL − − − 
15 − DLCL − − − 
16 − DLCL − 
17 − DLCL − 
18 − DLCL − − − 
19 − DLCL − − − 
20 − DLCL − − − 
Sample*CD138DiagnosisPhenotypeHIVEBVρKSHVρ
Primary lymphomatous effusions 
 
PEL Non-B, non-T 
PEL Non-B, non-T − 
PEL Non-B, non-T 
PEL Non-B, non-T − − 
PEL Non-B, non-T 
− PEL − − 
− PEL 
HBL-6 PEL Non-B, non-T 
BC-1 PEL Non-B, non-T 
BC-2 PEL Non-B, non-T 
BCBL-1 PEL Non-B, non-T − 
CROAP-2 PEL Non-B, non-T 
− DLCL Non-B, non-T − − − 
− DLCL Non-B, non-T − 
10 − SNCCL − − Secondary lymphomatous effusions 
11 − SNCCL − − − 
12 − SNCCL − − 
13 − DLCL − − − 
14 − DLCL − − − 
15 − DLCL − − − 
16 − DLCL − 
17 − DLCL − 
18 − DLCL − − − 
19 − DLCL − − − 
20 − DLCL − − − 

Abbreviations: +, positive; −, negative; DLCL, diffuse large-cell lymphoma; SNCCL, small noncleaved cell lymphoma; PEL, primary effusion lymphoma.

*

Pathologic samples derived from patients are indicated by numbers; cell lines are indicated by their conventional denomination.

As assesseed by immunostaining with the B-B4 MoAb.

Host HIV status as defined by standard serologic assays.

ρ Tumor cell infection as defined by a combination of in situ hybridization, Southern blot analysis, and PCR studies.

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