Role of Adhesion Molecules in Neutrophil Adhesion to Pure Fibrin
. | Flow . | Static . | |
---|---|---|---|
. | Adhered Cells (% of control) . | Cluster Index . | Adhered Cells (% of control) . |
. | . | (% of control) . | . |
Control | 100 (997 ± 98) | 100 (1.1 ± 0.1) | 110 (76 ± 15) |
CD16 | 98 ± 3 | 119 ± 27 | 90 ± 10 |
CD18 | 13 ± 3* | 95 ± 29 | 42 ± 16* |
CD11b | 18 ± 5* | 96 ± 9 | ND |
L-selectin | 45 ± 8* | 56 ± 7* | 111 ± 12 |
NA (cells) | 65 ± 10* | 61 ± 10* | 95 ± 20 |
NA (surface) | 108 ± 10 | 92 ± 12 | 86 ± 13 |
. | Flow . | Static . | |
---|---|---|---|
. | Adhered Cells (% of control) . | Cluster Index . | Adhered Cells (% of control) . |
. | . | (% of control) . | . |
Control | 100 (997 ± 98) | 100 (1.1 ± 0.1) | 110 (76 ± 15) |
CD16 | 98 ± 3 | 119 ± 27 | 90 ± 10 |
CD18 | 13 ± 3* | 95 ± 29 | 42 ± 16* |
CD11b | 18 ± 5* | 96 ± 9 | ND |
L-selectin | 45 ± 8* | 56 ± 7* | 111 ± 12 |
NA (cells) | 65 ± 10* | 61 ± 10* | 95 ± 20 |
NA (surface) | 108 ± 10 | 92 ± 12 | 86 ± 13 |
Neutrophil adhesion and distribution to a pure fibrin-coated surface was measured under flow conditions or under static conditions. Fibrin was formed on a gelatin-coated glass coverslip by incubation in a fibrinogen solution (5 mg/mL in HEPES buffer) for 30 minutes at room temperature. Subsequently, incubation with thrombin (1 U/mL HEPES buffer for 10 minutes at 37°C) resulted in the formation of pure fibrin. For adhesion under flow conditions, PMNs (2 × 106 cells/mL HEPES buffer) were perfused at shear stresses of 80 mPa (5 minutes at 37°C). Adhesion to fibrin under static conditions was measured after a PMN incubation for 45 minutes at 37°C (2 × 106 cells/mL HEPES buffer). For blocking studies, PMNs were incubated with antibodies against FcγRIII (CLB FcR gran/1, CD16), β2-subunit (IB4, CD18), MAC-1 (44a, CD11b), or L-selectin (LAM1-3, CD62I) for 30 minutes at room temperature. The fibrin-coated coverslip or the PMNs were incubated with neuraminidase (0.25 U/mL) for 20 minutes at 37°C. Data represent the number of adhering neutrophils per square millimeter or the cluster index as a percentage of control. The absolute control values are given in parentheses (mean ± SE, n = 4 to 6).
Abbreviations: NA, neuraminidase; ND, not determined.
Statistically significant effect of treatment was determined by paired Student's t-test (P < .05).