Table 4.

Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Cholecystectomy Patients

Open v Laparoscopic CholecystectomyTotal %
Open CholecystectomyLaparoscopic Cholecystectomy(N = 364)
% (N = 211)% (N = 153)
Sex 
Male 53  54  53  
Female 47  46  47  
Age (yr) 
0-9 25  17  21  
10-19 47  48  48  
20+ 28  35  31  
Mean 16.7 18.84-150 17.6 
ASA physical status 
ASA 2 44  58†  49  
ASA 3 55  42  49  
ASA 4 2  0  1  
Past medical history 
Pulmonary disease 34  31  33  
Asthma 4  5  4  
Smoking history 7  11  9  
Cardiac disease 8  5  6  
Renal disease 3  3  3  
CNS disease 7  8  7  
No. hospitalizations in past year 
None 21  23  22  
1-4 66  65  65  
5+ 13  12  13  
Average days hospitalized 9.8 6.4 8.4 
Transfusion history 
No prior transfusions 22  22  22  
<= 10 prior transfusions 54  55  54  
> 10 prior transfusions 24  24  24  
Alloimmunized 15  12  14  
Previous transfusion reactions 6  5  6  
Preoperative screening labs 
Preoperative hypoxia 3  5  3  
Abnormal CXR 11  12  11  
Abnormal SGPT (>60 U/L) 27  12‡  21  
Creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL 4  3  4  
Open v Laparoscopic CholecystectomyTotal %
Open CholecystectomyLaparoscopic Cholecystectomy(N = 364)
% (N = 211)% (N = 153)
Sex 
Male 53  54  53  
Female 47  46  47  
Age (yr) 
0-9 25  17  21  
10-19 47  48  48  
20+ 28  35  31  
Mean 16.7 18.84-150 17.6 
ASA physical status 
ASA 2 44  58†  49  
ASA 3 55  42  49  
ASA 4 2  0  1  
Past medical history 
Pulmonary disease 34  31  33  
Asthma 4  5  4  
Smoking history 7  11  9  
Cardiac disease 8  5  6  
Renal disease 3  3  3  
CNS disease 7  8  7  
No. hospitalizations in past year 
None 21  23  22  
1-4 66  65  65  
5+ 13  12  13  
Average days hospitalized 9.8 6.4 8.4 
Transfusion history 
No prior transfusions 22  22  22  
<= 10 prior transfusions 54  55  54  
> 10 prior transfusions 24  24  24  
Alloimmunized 15  12  14  
Previous transfusion reactions 6  5  6  
Preoperative screening labs 
Preoperative hypoxia 3  5  3  
Abnormal CXR 11  12  11  
Abnormal SGPT (>60 U/L) 27  12‡  21  
Creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL 4  3  4  
F4-150

P = .027.

F4-151

P = .011.

P = .002.

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