Table 1.

PBMCs Express Soluble TNF in Response to LPS and IR

TreatmentTNF-α (pg/mL)
2 h24 h48 h
Control <4 <4 <4 
IR 31 15 
LPS 1,402 3,258 1,870 
TreatmentTNF-α (pg/mL)
2 h24 h48 h
Control <4 <4 <4 
IR 31 15 
LPS 1,402 3,258 1,870 

Supernatants of PBMCs either untreated (Control), irradiated (IR), or incubated in the presence of LPS were analyzed 2, 24, and 48 hours after treatment for soluble TNF-α (in picrograms per milliliter) by the ELISA sandwich technique as described in the Materials and Methods. These results are representative of three independent experiments.

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