Table 1.

Values of the Specificity Constant s = kcat /Km (in mmol/L−1s−1) for the Hydrolysis of Synthetic p-nitroanilide ( p-NA) Substrates by Human APC, Human Thrombin (IIa), and Human Factor Xa

APCThrombinFactor XaSpecificity (ssub /sS2266)Selectivity (SAPC /SIIa)
S2266 48.2 ± 0.4 128 ± 1 19.6 ± 0.1 0.38 ± 0.01 
H-D-Asp-Arg-Arg-p-NA 2.1 ± 0.1 0.095 ± 0.006 6.2 ± 0.9 0.04 ± 0.01 22 ± 2 
H-L-Asp-Arg-Arg-p-NA 2.4 ± 0.1 161 ± 3 3.26 ± 0.02 0.05 ± 0.01 0.015 ± 0.001 
H-D-Trp-Arg-Arg-p-NA 69 ± 1 1.8 ± 0.1 2.24 ± 0.08 1.4 ± 0.1 38 ± 1 
H-L-Trp-Arg-Arg-p-NA 1.7 ± 0.1 0.147 ± 0.009 1.46 ± 0.07 0.04 ± 0.01 12 ± 1 
APCThrombinFactor XaSpecificity (ssub /sS2266)Selectivity (SAPC /SIIa)
S2266 48.2 ± 0.4 128 ± 1 19.6 ± 0.1 0.38 ± 0.01 
H-D-Asp-Arg-Arg-p-NA 2.1 ± 0.1 0.095 ± 0.006 6.2 ± 0.9 0.04 ± 0.01 22 ± 2 
H-L-Asp-Arg-Arg-p-NA 2.4 ± 0.1 161 ± 3 3.26 ± 0.02 0.05 ± 0.01 0.015 ± 0.001 
H-D-Trp-Arg-Arg-p-NA 69 ± 1 1.8 ± 0.1 2.24 ± 0.08 1.4 ± 0.1 38 ± 1 
H-L-Trp-Arg-Arg-p-NA 1.7 ± 0.1 0.147 ± 0.009 1.46 ± 0.07 0.04 ± 0.01 12 ± 1 

Data were derived from analysis of progress curves under experimental conditions of 5 mmol/L Tris, 0.1% PEG, 200 mmol/L NaCl, pH 8.0, 25°C. The specificity of the substrate refers to the value of s for APC compared with that obtained with S2266. The selectivity of the substrate refers to the value of s for APC relative to that of thrombin.

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