Table 2.

Genetic findings and aspects of clinical presentation

Genetic categoryNAge at diagnosis, median (range), yP value, median ageOverall survival estimate,* %Associated trigger, %Maximum level of therapy, %
fHLH 19 0.51 (0.04-16.07) .02 54 None: 57.9 Observation/none: 0.0 
Autoimmune: 0.0 Biologics/steroids: 0.0 
Infection: 36.8 Immunochemotherapy: 26.3 
Malignancy: 5.3 HSCT: 73.7 
PIDD 11 8.73 (0.14-17.96) .71 88 None: 36.4 Observation/none: 0.0 
Autoimmune: 9.1 Biologics/steroids: 0.0 
Infection: 45.5 Immunochemotherapy: 81.8 
Malignancy: 9.1 HSCT: 0.0 
Unknown: 18.2 
DIAP 10.96 (1.36-18.51) .06 67 None: 25.0 Observation/none: 0.0 
Autoimmune: 62.5 Biologics/steroids: 37.5 
Infection: 0.0 Immunochemotherapy: 50.0 
Malignancy: 12.5 HSCT: 12.5 
Other candidate defects 9.34 (2.79-17.03) .36 67 None: 20.0 Observation/none: 20.0 
Autoimmune: 0.0 Biologics/steroids: 0.0 
Infection: 40.0 Immunochemotherapy: 40.0 
Malignancy: 40.0 HSCT: 20.0 
Unknown: 20.0 
No genetic explanation 76 6.18 (0.05-17.53) Reference 47 None: 17.1 Observation/none: 10.5 
Autoimmune: 32.9 Biologics/steroids: 18.4 
Infection: 38.2 Immunochemotherapy: 43.4 
Malignancy: 11.8 HSCT: 27.6 
Genetic categoryNAge at diagnosis, median (range), yP value, median ageOverall survival estimate,* %Associated trigger, %Maximum level of therapy, %
fHLH 19 0.51 (0.04-16.07) .02 54 None: 57.9 Observation/none: 0.0 
Autoimmune: 0.0 Biologics/steroids: 0.0 
Infection: 36.8 Immunochemotherapy: 26.3 
Malignancy: 5.3 HSCT: 73.7 
PIDD 11 8.73 (0.14-17.96) .71 88 None: 36.4 Observation/none: 0.0 
Autoimmune: 9.1 Biologics/steroids: 0.0 
Infection: 45.5 Immunochemotherapy: 81.8 
Malignancy: 9.1 HSCT: 0.0 
Unknown: 18.2 
DIAP 10.96 (1.36-18.51) .06 67 None: 25.0 Observation/none: 0.0 
Autoimmune: 62.5 Biologics/steroids: 37.5 
Infection: 0.0 Immunochemotherapy: 50.0 
Malignancy: 12.5 HSCT: 12.5 
Other candidate defects 9.34 (2.79-17.03) .36 67 None: 20.0 Observation/none: 20.0 
Autoimmune: 0.0 Biologics/steroids: 0.0 
Infection: 40.0 Immunochemotherapy: 40.0 
Malignancy: 40.0 HSCT: 20.0 
Unknown: 20.0 
No genetic explanation 76 6.18 (0.05-17.53) Reference 47 None: 17.1 Observation/none: 10.5 
Autoimmune: 32.9 Biologics/steroids: 18.4 
Infection: 38.2 Immunochemotherapy: 43.4 
Malignancy: 11.8 HSCT: 27.6 
*

By Kaplan-Meier analysis.

Significantly different compared with no genetic explanation group (P < .05).

N = 5, including 3 who died before HSCT and 2 with HSCT anticipated.

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