Table 1.

Definition of early-stage unfavorable disease by different study groups

RFGHSGEORTCNCCNNCIC
ESR and BSs* >50 mm/h w/o BSs >50 mm/h w/o BSs >50 mm/h or any BSs >50 mm/h or any BSs 
>30 mm/h w/BSs >30 mm/h w/BSs 
LMM (>one-third of thoracic diameter) Yes Yes Yes Yes 
Nodal involvement >2 nodal areas >3 nodal areas >3 nodal sites >3 nodal sites 
Bulky disease — — >10 cm >10 cm 
Age — ≥50 y — ≥40 y 
EN disease Any EN disease — — — 
Histology — — — MC or LD 
RFGHSGEORTCNCCNNCIC
ESR and BSs* >50 mm/h w/o BSs >50 mm/h w/o BSs >50 mm/h or any BSs >50 mm/h or any BSs 
>30 mm/h w/BSs >30 mm/h w/BSs 
LMM (>one-third of thoracic diameter) Yes Yes Yes Yes 
Nodal involvement >2 nodal areas >3 nodal areas >3 nodal sites >3 nodal sites 
Bulky disease — — >10 cm >10 cm 
Age — ≥50 y — ≥40 y 
EN disease Any EN disease — — — 
Histology — — — MC or LD 

Early-stage unfavorable disease defined as clinical stage I or II with ≥1 RF.

BS, B symptom; EN, extranodal; EORTC, European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; GHSG, German Hodgkin Study Group; LD, lymphocyte depletion; LMM, large mediastinal mass; MC, mixed cellularity; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network; NCIC: National Cancer Institute of Canada; w/, with; w/o, without.

*

For example, night sweats, weight loss, fever.

Stage IIB with the respective RF considered advanced-stage disease by the GHSG.

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