Table 1.

Demographic and clinical baseline characteristics of study participants (n=10 193)

VariableTotal (n = 10 193)Categories of factor XI deficiencyP
Moderate–severe [≤30%] (n = 542)Mild [30%-50%] (n = 693)Normal [>50%] (n = 8958)
Age, y 41.0 ± 35.5 54.5 ± 21.1 47.0 ± 21.0 39.7 ± 15.6 <.001* 
Male sex 2272 (22.3%) 230 (42.4%) 293 (42.3%) 1749 (19.5%) <.001* 
Anticoagulants 830 (8.1%) 29 (5.4%) 50 (7.2%) 751 (8.4%) .028* 
Antiplatelet 1752 (17.2%) 121 (22.3%) 128 (18.5%) 1503 (16.8%) .003* 
Atrial fibrillation 302 (3.0%) 44 (8.1%) 69 (10%) 189 (2.1%) <.001* 
Malignancy 762 (7.5%) 76 (14.0%) 84 (12.1%) 602 (6.7%) <.001* 
Diabetes 651 (6.4%) 67 (12.4%) 72 (10.4%) 512 (5.7%) <.001* 
Cirrhosis 104 (1.0%) 23 (4.2%) 32 (4.6%) 49 (0.5%) <.001* 
COPD 179 (1.8%) 17 (3.1%) 20 (2.9%) 142 (1.6%) .002* 
Hypertension 1642 (16.1%) 199 (36.7%) 204 (29.4%) 1239 (13.8%) <.001* 
IHD 238 (2.3%) 21 (3.9%) 32 (4.6%) 185 (2.1%) <.001* 
Stroke 495 (4.9%) 28 (5.2%) 39 (5.6%) 428 (4.8%) .570 
CHF 185 (1.8%) 25 (4.6%) 30 (4.3%) 130 (1.5%) <.001* 
Hyperlipidemia 3952 (38.8%) 278 (51.3%) 271 (39.1%) 3403 (38.0%) <.001* 
Smoking 2861 (28.1%) 149 (27.5%) 202 (29.1%) 2510 (28.0%) .779 
VariableTotal (n = 10 193)Categories of factor XI deficiencyP
Moderate–severe [≤30%] (n = 542)Mild [30%-50%] (n = 693)Normal [>50%] (n = 8958)
Age, y 41.0 ± 35.5 54.5 ± 21.1 47.0 ± 21.0 39.7 ± 15.6 <.001* 
Male sex 2272 (22.3%) 230 (42.4%) 293 (42.3%) 1749 (19.5%) <.001* 
Anticoagulants 830 (8.1%) 29 (5.4%) 50 (7.2%) 751 (8.4%) .028* 
Antiplatelet 1752 (17.2%) 121 (22.3%) 128 (18.5%) 1503 (16.8%) .003* 
Atrial fibrillation 302 (3.0%) 44 (8.1%) 69 (10%) 189 (2.1%) <.001* 
Malignancy 762 (7.5%) 76 (14.0%) 84 (12.1%) 602 (6.7%) <.001* 
Diabetes 651 (6.4%) 67 (12.4%) 72 (10.4%) 512 (5.7%) <.001* 
Cirrhosis 104 (1.0%) 23 (4.2%) 32 (4.6%) 49 (0.5%) <.001* 
COPD 179 (1.8%) 17 (3.1%) 20 (2.9%) 142 (1.6%) .002* 
Hypertension 1642 (16.1%) 199 (36.7%) 204 (29.4%) 1239 (13.8%) <.001* 
IHD 238 (2.3%) 21 (3.9%) 32 (4.6%) 185 (2.1%) <.001* 
Stroke 495 (4.9%) 28 (5.2%) 39 (5.6%) 428 (4.8%) .570 
CHF 185 (1.8%) 25 (4.6%) 30 (4.3%) 130 (1.5%) <.001* 
Hyperlipidemia 3952 (38.8%) 278 (51.3%) 271 (39.1%) 3403 (38.0%) <.001* 
Smoking 2861 (28.1%) 149 (27.5%) 202 (29.1%) 2510 (28.0%) .779 
*

Significant difference after Bonferroni correction between moderate–severe and normal groups.

Significant difference after Bonferroni correction between mild and normal groups.

Significant difference after Bonferroni correction between moderate–severe and mild groups.

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