Table 1.

AML tumor cell growth suppression is dependent on affinity to CD3ε

AML cell linesMFI ratio CLL-1FAB subtypeCLL1/CD3H EC50 (ng/mL)CLL1/CD3H % depletionCLL1/CD3L EC50 (ng/mL)CLL1/CD3L % depletion
Molm-13 1.1 M5 19.9 51 147 57 
ML-2 2.4 M4 2.8 100 304 81 
THP-1 M5 2.5 92 131 90 
EOL-1 4.7 M4-EOS 82 172 78 
Nomo-1 4.9 M5 11.8 76 263 84 
HL-60 12.7 M5 2.2 100 119 47 
U937 21 M2 2.7 100 70 89 
PL-21 21.4 M3 5.8 99 129 98 
AML cell linesMFI ratio CLL-1FAB subtypeCLL1/CD3H EC50 (ng/mL)CLL1/CD3H % depletionCLL1/CD3L EC50 (ng/mL)CLL1/CD3L % depletion
Molm-13 1.1 M5 19.9 51 147 57 
ML-2 2.4 M4 2.8 100 304 81 
THP-1 M5 2.5 92 131 90 
EOL-1 4.7 M4-EOS 82 172 78 
Nomo-1 4.9 M5 11.8 76 263 84 
HL-60 12.7 M5 2.2 100 119 47 
U937 21 M2 2.7 100 70 89 
PL-21 21.4 M3 5.8 99 129 98 

CLL-1 expression for each AML cell line is expressed as the MFI Ratio between CLL-1 MFI divided by Isotype MFI; (Burkitt lymphoma cell line, Namalwa, was used as a negative control and had a MFI ratio of 0.9). EC50 is the concentration of TDB, CLL1/CD3H, or CLL1/CD3L, which was required to inhibit cell growth of AML tumor cell lines in the presence of purified effector human CD8+ T cells and TDB. Nonspecific targeting by CLL1/CD3H was performed on two B cell lines, WSU (non-Hodgkin lymphoma) and BJAB (Burkitt lymphoma), and were shown to have no effect on cell growth compared with a positive control anti-CD20/CD3H TDB and a negative control nontargeting (NT)/CD3H TDB (data not shown). Percent depletion measures the depth of the response or amount of tumor cell lyses as determined by fluorescence-activated cell sorting.

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