Subset of clinical and laboratory features considered in determining diagnostic criteria
. | Systematic literature review cases (N = 128)11 . | Siltuximab trial cases (N = 79)23 . | Submitted cases (N = 37) . | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clinical features . | Reported positive finding . | Reported positive or negative finding . | % of patients, minimum* . | % of patients, maximum† . | Reported positive finding . | Reported positive or negative finding . | % of patients, minimum* . | % of patients, maximum† . | Reported positive finding . | Reported positive or negative finding . | % of patients, maximum* . |
Multicentric lymphadenopathy | 128 | 128 | 100 | 100 | 37 | 37 | 100 | ||||
Constitutional symptoms | |||||||||||
Fatigue | 68 | 79 | 86 | 86 | 3 | 3 | 100 | ||||
Night sweats | 13 | 21 | 10 | 62 | 41 | 79 | 52 | 52 | 1 | 1 | 100 |
Weight loss | 21 | 29 | 16 | 72 | 24 | 79 | 30 | 30 | |||
Fever | 33 | 64 | 26 | 52 | 13 | 79 | 17 | 17 | 25 | 37 | 68 |
Enlarged liver ± spleen (per CT) | 52 | 67 | 41 | 78 | 10 | 14 | 71 | ||||
Palpable liver | 10 | 79 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 50 | ||||
Palpable spleen or splenomegaly | 9 | 79 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 46 | ||||
Edema, ascites, ± anasarca‡ | 29 | 37 | 23 | 78 | 34 | 79 | 43 | 43 | 23 | 37 | 62 |
Laboratory features | |||||||||||
Low hemoglobin§ | 79 | 91 | 62 | 87 | 32 | 59 | 41 | 54 | 28 | 37 | 76 |
Thrombocytopenia‖ | 28 | 63 | 22 | 44 | 5 | 59 | 6 | 8 | 13 | 15 | 87 |
Thrombocytosis¶ | 16 | 63 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 59 | 19 | 25 | 1 | 15 | 7 |
Elevated ESR# | 44 | 48 | 34 | 92 | 35 | 52 | 44 | 67 | |||
Elevated CRP** | 65 | 79 | 51 | 82 | 41 | 79 | 49 | 52 | 31 | 37 | 84 |
Elevated sIL-2R†† | 20 | 21 | 16 | 95 | 6 | 12 | 50 | ||||
Elevated VEGF‡‡ | 16 | 20 | 13 | 80 | 7 | 9 | 78 | ||||
Elevated IL-6a | 57 | 63 | 45 | 90 | 13 | 75 | 17 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 100 |
Elevated IgG levelsb | 63 | 82 | 49 | 77 | 36 | 79 | 46 | 46 | 19 | 37 | 51 |
Elevated IgA levelsc | 32 | 79 | 41 | 41 | |||||||
Hypoalbuminemiad | 57 | 63 | 45 | 90 | 24 | 57 | 30 | 42 | 25 | 37 | 68 |
Renal dysfunctione | 12 | 17 | 9 | 71 | 5 | 57 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 60 |
. | Systematic literature review cases (N = 128)11 . | Siltuximab trial cases (N = 79)23 . | Submitted cases (N = 37) . | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clinical features . | Reported positive finding . | Reported positive or negative finding . | % of patients, minimum* . | % of patients, maximum† . | Reported positive finding . | Reported positive or negative finding . | % of patients, minimum* . | % of patients, maximum† . | Reported positive finding . | Reported positive or negative finding . | % of patients, maximum* . |
Multicentric lymphadenopathy | 128 | 128 | 100 | 100 | 37 | 37 | 100 | ||||
Constitutional symptoms | |||||||||||
Fatigue | 68 | 79 | 86 | 86 | 3 | 3 | 100 | ||||
Night sweats | 13 | 21 | 10 | 62 | 41 | 79 | 52 | 52 | 1 | 1 | 100 |
Weight loss | 21 | 29 | 16 | 72 | 24 | 79 | 30 | 30 | |||
Fever | 33 | 64 | 26 | 52 | 13 | 79 | 17 | 17 | 25 | 37 | 68 |
Enlarged liver ± spleen (per CT) | 52 | 67 | 41 | 78 | 10 | 14 | 71 | ||||
Palpable liver | 10 | 79 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 2 | 50 | ||||
Palpable spleen or splenomegaly | 9 | 79 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 24 | 46 | ||||
Edema, ascites, ± anasarca‡ | 29 | 37 | 23 | 78 | 34 | 79 | 43 | 43 | 23 | 37 | 62 |
Laboratory features | |||||||||||
Low hemoglobin§ | 79 | 91 | 62 | 87 | 32 | 59 | 41 | 54 | 28 | 37 | 76 |
Thrombocytopenia‖ | 28 | 63 | 22 | 44 | 5 | 59 | 6 | 8 | 13 | 15 | 87 |
Thrombocytosis¶ | 16 | 63 | 13 | 25 | 15 | 59 | 19 | 25 | 1 | 15 | 7 |
Elevated ESR# | 44 | 48 | 34 | 92 | 35 | 52 | 44 | 67 | |||
Elevated CRP** | 65 | 79 | 51 | 82 | 41 | 79 | 49 | 52 | 31 | 37 | 84 |
Elevated sIL-2R†† | 20 | 21 | 16 | 95 | 6 | 12 | 50 | ||||
Elevated VEGF‡‡ | 16 | 20 | 13 | 80 | 7 | 9 | 78 | ||||
Elevated IL-6a | 57 | 63 | 45 | 90 | 13 | 75 | 17 | 17 | 12 | 12 | 100 |
Elevated IgG levelsb | 63 | 82 | 49 | 77 | 36 | 79 | 46 | 46 | 19 | 37 | 51 |
Elevated IgA levelsc | 32 | 79 | 41 | 41 | |||||||
Hypoalbuminemiad | 57 | 63 | 45 | 90 | 24 | 57 | 30 | 42 | 25 | 37 | 68 |
Renal dysfunctione | 12 | 17 | 9 | 71 | 5 | 57 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 60 |
BUN, blood urea nitrogen; CRP, C-reactive protein; CT, computed tomography; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; IL-6, interleukin-6; sIL-2R, soluble interleukin-2 receptor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.
Positive cases divided by the number of total cases.
Positive cases divided by reported positive and negative findings.
For siltuximab trial patients, definition of “fluid retention” was used.
For systematic review patients: hemoglobin <115 g/L or stated “anemic”; for siltuximab trial patients, hemoglobin less than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, hemoglobin <125 g/L.
For systematic review patients, platelet count <150 × 109/L or stated “thrombocytopenia”; for siltuximab trial patients, platelet count less than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, platelet count <150 × 109/L.
For systematic review patients, platelet count >500 × 109/L or stated “thrombocytosis”; for siltuximab trial patients, platelet count greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, platelet count >500 × 109/L.
For systematic review patients, ESR >30 mm/h or stated “elevated ESR”; and for siltuximab trial patients, ESR greater than stated reference range.
For systematic review patients, CRP >10 mg/L or CRP >95.24 nmol/L; for siltuximab trial patients, CRP greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, CRP >10 mg/L.
For systematic review patients, sIL-2R greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, sIL-2R greater than stated reference range.
For systematic review patients, VEGF >100 pg/mL or VEGF greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, VEGF greater than stated reference range.
For systematic review patients, IL-6 >6 pg/mL or IL-6 greater than stated reference range; for siltuximab trial patients, IL-6 greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, IL-6 greater than stated reference range.
For systematic review patients, IgG >1700 mg/dL or stated “hypergammaglobulinemia”; for siltuximab trial patients, IgG greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, IgG >17 000 g/L.
For siltuximab trial patients, IgA greater than stated reference range.
For systematic review patients, albumin <3.5 g/dL; for siltuximab trial patients, albumin less than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, albumin <35 g/L.
For systematic review patients, creatinine >106 μmol/L or BUN >7.14 mmol/L; for siltuximab trial patients, creatinine greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, creatinine >106 μmol/L or greater than stated reference range, or BUN >7.14 mmol/L.