Table 1.

Subset of clinical and laboratory features considered in determining diagnostic criteria

Systematic literature review cases (N = 128)11 Siltuximab trial cases (N = 79)23 Submitted cases (N = 37)
Clinical featuresReported positive findingReported positive or negative finding% of patients, minimum*% of patients, maximumReported positive findingReported positive or negative finding% of patients, minimum*% of patients, maximumReported positive findingReported positive or negative finding% of patients, maximum*
Multicentric lymphadenopathy 128 128 100 100     37 37 100 
Constitutional symptoms            
 Fatigue     68 79 86 86 100 
 Night sweats 13 21 10 62 41 79 52 52 100 
 Weight loss 21 29 16 72 24 79 30 30    
 Fever 33 64 26 52 13 79 17 17 25 37 68 
 Enlarged liver ± spleen (per CT) 52 67 41 78     10 14 71 
 Palpable liver     10 79 13 13 50 
 Palpable spleen or splenomegaly     79 11 11 11 24 46 
 Edema, ascites, ± anasarca 29 37 23 78 34 79 43 43 23 37 62 
Laboratory features            
 Low hemoglobin§ 79 91 62 87 32 59 41 54 28 37 76 
 Thrombocytopenia 28 63 22 44 59 13 15 87 
 Thrombocytosis 16 63 13 25 15 59 19 25 15 
 Elevated ESR# 44 48 34 92 35 52 44 67    
 Elevated CRP** 65 79 51 82 41 79 49 52 31 37 84 
 Elevated sIL-2R†† 20 21 16 95     12 50 
 Elevated VEGF‡‡ 16 20 13 80     78 
 Elevated IL-6a 57 63 45 90 13 75 17 17 12 12 100 
 Elevated IgG levelsb 63 82 49 77 36 79 46 46 19 37 51 
 Elevated IgA levelsc     32 79 41 41    
 Hypoalbuminemiad 57 63 45 90 24 57 30 42 25 37 68 
 Renal dysfunctione 12 17 71 57 15 60 
Systematic literature review cases (N = 128)11 Siltuximab trial cases (N = 79)23 Submitted cases (N = 37)
Clinical featuresReported positive findingReported positive or negative finding% of patients, minimum*% of patients, maximumReported positive findingReported positive or negative finding% of patients, minimum*% of patients, maximumReported positive findingReported positive or negative finding% of patients, maximum*
Multicentric lymphadenopathy 128 128 100 100     37 37 100 
Constitutional symptoms            
 Fatigue     68 79 86 86 100 
 Night sweats 13 21 10 62 41 79 52 52 100 
 Weight loss 21 29 16 72 24 79 30 30    
 Fever 33 64 26 52 13 79 17 17 25 37 68 
 Enlarged liver ± spleen (per CT) 52 67 41 78     10 14 71 
 Palpable liver     10 79 13 13 50 
 Palpable spleen or splenomegaly     79 11 11 11 24 46 
 Edema, ascites, ± anasarca 29 37 23 78 34 79 43 43 23 37 62 
Laboratory features            
 Low hemoglobin§ 79 91 62 87 32 59 41 54 28 37 76 
 Thrombocytopenia 28 63 22 44 59 13 15 87 
 Thrombocytosis 16 63 13 25 15 59 19 25 15 
 Elevated ESR# 44 48 34 92 35 52 44 67    
 Elevated CRP** 65 79 51 82 41 79 49 52 31 37 84 
 Elevated sIL-2R†† 20 21 16 95     12 50 
 Elevated VEGF‡‡ 16 20 13 80     78 
 Elevated IL-6a 57 63 45 90 13 75 17 17 12 12 100 
 Elevated IgG levelsb 63 82 49 77 36 79 46 46 19 37 51 
 Elevated IgA levelsc     32 79 41 41    
 Hypoalbuminemiad 57 63 45 90 24 57 30 42 25 37 68 
 Renal dysfunctione 12 17 71 57 15 60 

BUN, blood urea nitrogen; CRP, C-reactive protein; CT, computed tomography; ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; IL-6, interleukin-6; sIL-2R, soluble interleukin-2 receptor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.

*

Positive cases divided by the number of total cases.

Positive cases divided by reported positive and negative findings.

For siltuximab trial patients, definition of “fluid retention” was used.

§

For systematic review patients: hemoglobin <115 g/L or stated “anemic”; for siltuximab trial patients, hemoglobin less than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, hemoglobin <125 g/L.

For systematic review patients, platelet count <150 × 109/L or stated “thrombocytopenia”; for siltuximab trial patients, platelet count less than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, platelet count <150 × 109/L.

For systematic review patients, platelet count >500 × 109/L or stated “thrombocytosis”; for siltuximab trial patients, platelet count greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, platelet count >500 × 109/L.

#

For systematic review patients, ESR >30 mm/h or stated “elevated ESR”; and for siltuximab trial patients, ESR greater than stated reference range.

**

For systematic review patients, CRP >10 mg/L or CRP >95.24 nmol/L; for siltuximab trial patients, CRP greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, CRP >10 mg/L.

††

For systematic review patients, sIL-2R greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, sIL-2R greater than stated reference range.

‡‡

For systematic review patients, VEGF >100 pg/mL or VEGF greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, VEGF greater than stated reference range.

a

For systematic review patients, IL-6 >6 pg/mL or IL-6 greater than stated reference range; for siltuximab trial patients, IL-6 greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, IL-6 greater than stated reference range.

b

For systematic review patients, IgG >1700 mg/dL or stated “hypergammaglobulinemia”; for siltuximab trial patients, IgG greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, IgG >17 000 g/L.

c

For siltuximab trial patients, IgA greater than stated reference range.

d

For systematic review patients, albumin <3.5 g/dL; for siltuximab trial patients, albumin less than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, albumin <35 g/L.

e

For systematic review patients, creatinine >106 μmol/L or BUN >7.14 mmol/L; for siltuximab trial patients, creatinine greater than stated reference range; and for submitted cases patients, creatinine >106 μmol/L or greater than stated reference range, or BUN >7.14 mmol/L.

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