Ongoing trials of maintenance therapy in AML
ClinicalTrials.gov number . | Phase . | Agent . | Maintenance duration . | Age (y) . | Prior therapy and other requirements . | Primary end point . | Comparator . | Status . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-HCT immunotherapy, phase 1/2, 2, or 3 | ||||||||
NCT02275533 | r2 | Nivolumab | 92 wk | ≥18 | Any except low risk and age <60 y after consolidation | PFS | Observation | Enrolling |
NCT01687387 | r2 | Lirilumab | NA | 60-80 | 1-2 consolidation cycles | LFS | Placebo | Ongoing* |
NCT02229266 | r2 | Natural killer cells + IL-2 | NA | ≥60 | High risk, after 0-1 consolidation cycles | OS | Chemotherapy† | Enrolling |
NCT01686334 | r2 | Dendritic cell vaccine (WT1) | NA | ≥65 | 1 consolidation cycle | Relapse | Observation | Enrolling |
NCT02405338 | 1/2 | Dendritic cell vaccine (WT1, PRAME) | NA | 18-75 | — | Toxicity, feasibility | None | Enrolling |
Non-HCT chemotherapy/small molecules, phase 1/2, 2, or 3 | ||||||||
NCT02668653 | 3 | Quizartinib | 1 y | 18-75 | FLT3-ITD positive, ≤4 consolidation cycles | EFS | Placebo | Not open |
NCT01371981 | 3 | Sorafenib | 1 y | <29 | — | EFS | Observation | Enrolling |
NCT01041703 | 3 | Decitabine | 1 y | ≥60 | — | OS | Observation | Enrolling |
NCT01757535 | 3 | Oral azacitidine | Indefinite | ≥55 | — | OS | Placebo | Enrolling |
NCT02013648 | 3 | Dasatinib | 1 y | ≥18 | CBF AML, 4 consolidation cycles | EFS | Observation | Enrolling |
NCT01420926 | r2 | Bortezomib + decitabine | Indefinite | ≥60 | No intensive induction or consolidation | OS | Decitabine | Ongoing1 |
NCT02126553 | 2 | Lenalidomide | NA | ≥18 | High risk | RFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT01873495 | 2 | Omacetaxine | 6 mo | ≥55 | — | Relapse | Observation | Enrolling |
NCT00509093 | 2 | Imatinib | 1 y | ≥18 | c-KIT positive, ≥1 consolidation cycle | PFS | None | Ongoing1 |
NCT01806571 | 2 | Nilotinib | 96 wk | 18-69 | KIT positive, 4 consolidation cycles | CR | None | Enrolling |
NCT02302846 | 2 | Ixazomib | 1 y | ≥18 | 2 induction or ≥1 consolidation cycles | RFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT01477606 | 2 | Midostaurin | 1-1.5 y | 18-70 | FLT3-ITD positive | EFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT01830361 | 2 | Midostaurin | 1 y | 18-65 | c-KIT or FLT3-ITD mutated t(8;21), 3 consolidation cycles | EFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT02560025 | 2 | Alisertib | 36 wk | ≥18 | High risk | CR | None | Enrolling |
NCT01253070 | 2 | Sorafenib | 1 y | ≥60 | Any except low risk | OS | None | Ongoing1 |
NCT02472626 | 1/2 | CPI-613 | 1 y | ≥60 | — | MTD, CR | None | Enrolling |
Post-HCT, phase 1, 2, or 3 | ||||||||
NCT01773395 | r2 | GVAX | NA | ≥18 | Not in CR before transplant | PFS | Placebo | Enrolling |
NCT02400255 | 2 | Crenolanib | 2 y | ≥18 | FLT3 mutated | PFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT01578109 | 2 | Sorafenib | 2 y | >18 | FLT3-ITD positive | DLT | None | Enrolling |
NCT02723435 | 2 | Midostaurin | 1 y | ≥60 | FLT3 mutated | EFS/OS | None | Not open |
NCT02124174 | 2 | Azacitidine + valproic acid | 4 mo | 2-89 | Any except low risk | OS | None | Enrolling |
NCT01995578 | 2 | Azacitidine | 1 y | 1-75 | High-risk T-depleted allo-HCT | Relapse | None | Enrolling |
NCT02204020 | 2 | Azacitidine | 1 y | ≥18 | High risk | Relapse | None | Enrolling |
NCT01700673 | 2 | Azacitidine + granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulting factor | 1 y | Any | Allo-HCT/cytarabine consolidation | RFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT02038153 | 1/2 | Lenalidomide | Indefinite | 60-75 | ≥1 consolidation cycle and auto-HCT | RFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT01835587 | 1/2 | Oral azacitidine | 1 y | ≥18 | ≤10% bone marrow blasts, ≤5% circulating blasts | MTD | None | Ongoing1 |
NCT01451268 | 1/2 | Panobinostat | 1 y | ≥18 | High risk | MTD/DLT | None | Enrolling |
NCT01398501 | 1 | Sorafenib | NA | 18-75 | FLT3 mutated | MTD | None | Ongoing1 |
NCT02326584 | 1 | SGN-CD33A | 48 wk | ≥18 | — | DLT | None | Enrolling |
ClinicalTrials.gov number . | Phase . | Agent . | Maintenance duration . | Age (y) . | Prior therapy and other requirements . | Primary end point . | Comparator . | Status . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Non-HCT immunotherapy, phase 1/2, 2, or 3 | ||||||||
NCT02275533 | r2 | Nivolumab | 92 wk | ≥18 | Any except low risk and age <60 y after consolidation | PFS | Observation | Enrolling |
NCT01687387 | r2 | Lirilumab | NA | 60-80 | 1-2 consolidation cycles | LFS | Placebo | Ongoing* |
NCT02229266 | r2 | Natural killer cells + IL-2 | NA | ≥60 | High risk, after 0-1 consolidation cycles | OS | Chemotherapy† | Enrolling |
NCT01686334 | r2 | Dendritic cell vaccine (WT1) | NA | ≥65 | 1 consolidation cycle | Relapse | Observation | Enrolling |
NCT02405338 | 1/2 | Dendritic cell vaccine (WT1, PRAME) | NA | 18-75 | — | Toxicity, feasibility | None | Enrolling |
Non-HCT chemotherapy/small molecules, phase 1/2, 2, or 3 | ||||||||
NCT02668653 | 3 | Quizartinib | 1 y | 18-75 | FLT3-ITD positive, ≤4 consolidation cycles | EFS | Placebo | Not open |
NCT01371981 | 3 | Sorafenib | 1 y | <29 | — | EFS | Observation | Enrolling |
NCT01041703 | 3 | Decitabine | 1 y | ≥60 | — | OS | Observation | Enrolling |
NCT01757535 | 3 | Oral azacitidine | Indefinite | ≥55 | — | OS | Placebo | Enrolling |
NCT02013648 | 3 | Dasatinib | 1 y | ≥18 | CBF AML, 4 consolidation cycles | EFS | Observation | Enrolling |
NCT01420926 | r2 | Bortezomib + decitabine | Indefinite | ≥60 | No intensive induction or consolidation | OS | Decitabine | Ongoing1 |
NCT02126553 | 2 | Lenalidomide | NA | ≥18 | High risk | RFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT01873495 | 2 | Omacetaxine | 6 mo | ≥55 | — | Relapse | Observation | Enrolling |
NCT00509093 | 2 | Imatinib | 1 y | ≥18 | c-KIT positive, ≥1 consolidation cycle | PFS | None | Ongoing1 |
NCT01806571 | 2 | Nilotinib | 96 wk | 18-69 | KIT positive, 4 consolidation cycles | CR | None | Enrolling |
NCT02302846 | 2 | Ixazomib | 1 y | ≥18 | 2 induction or ≥1 consolidation cycles | RFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT01477606 | 2 | Midostaurin | 1-1.5 y | 18-70 | FLT3-ITD positive | EFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT01830361 | 2 | Midostaurin | 1 y | 18-65 | c-KIT or FLT3-ITD mutated t(8;21), 3 consolidation cycles | EFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT02560025 | 2 | Alisertib | 36 wk | ≥18 | High risk | CR | None | Enrolling |
NCT01253070 | 2 | Sorafenib | 1 y | ≥60 | Any except low risk | OS | None | Ongoing1 |
NCT02472626 | 1/2 | CPI-613 | 1 y | ≥60 | — | MTD, CR | None | Enrolling |
Post-HCT, phase 1, 2, or 3 | ||||||||
NCT01773395 | r2 | GVAX | NA | ≥18 | Not in CR before transplant | PFS | Placebo | Enrolling |
NCT02400255 | 2 | Crenolanib | 2 y | ≥18 | FLT3 mutated | PFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT01578109 | 2 | Sorafenib | 2 y | >18 | FLT3-ITD positive | DLT | None | Enrolling |
NCT02723435 | 2 | Midostaurin | 1 y | ≥60 | FLT3 mutated | EFS/OS | None | Not open |
NCT02124174 | 2 | Azacitidine + valproic acid | 4 mo | 2-89 | Any except low risk | OS | None | Enrolling |
NCT01995578 | 2 | Azacitidine | 1 y | 1-75 | High-risk T-depleted allo-HCT | Relapse | None | Enrolling |
NCT02204020 | 2 | Azacitidine | 1 y | ≥18 | High risk | Relapse | None | Enrolling |
NCT01700673 | 2 | Azacitidine + granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulting factor | 1 y | Any | Allo-HCT/cytarabine consolidation | RFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT02038153 | 1/2 | Lenalidomide | Indefinite | 60-75 | ≥1 consolidation cycle and auto-HCT | RFS | None | Enrolling |
NCT01835587 | 1/2 | Oral azacitidine | 1 y | ≥18 | ≤10% bone marrow blasts, ≤5% circulating blasts | MTD | None | Ongoing1 |
NCT01451268 | 1/2 | Panobinostat | 1 y | ≥18 | High risk | MTD/DLT | None | Enrolling |
NCT01398501 | 1 | Sorafenib | NA | 18-75 | FLT3 mutated | MTD | None | Ongoing1 |
NCT02326584 | 1 | SGN-CD33A | 48 wk | ≥18 | — | DLT | None | Enrolling |
Group 1 studies are shown in bold. Trials that have been completed, with unknown status, on relapsed/refractory AML, or on patients not in CR (non-HCT setting) are not included. Studies in each group are sorted according to the phase of the trial in descending order and randomization.
CBF, core binding factor; DLT, dose-limiting toxicity; LFS, leukemia-free survival; MTD, maximum-tolerated dose; NA, not available; r2, randomized phase 2; WT1, Wilm's tumor antigen-1.
Active but not enrolling.
One consolidation cycle.