Table 1.

Clinically relevant, confirmed CMV resistance substitution mutations occurring in UL97, identified by recombinant phenotyping

Codon numberWild-typeMutantGCV ratio*References
Canonical mutations     
 460 47,72,80,142,152,,,,,,,,,,-163  
 460 8.3 43,47,80,82,83,142,154,-156,159,-161,164,,,,-169  
 520 10 47,72,83,142,154,155,159,161,164,165,169,-171  
 592 2.9 72,80,82,83,142,153,154,159,-161,163,165,166,172,173  
 594 8.3 43,72,80,82,83,152,,,-156,158,,-161,164,-166,171,173  
 595 9.2 43,72,80,82,83,153,-155,158,,,,,,,-166  
 603 72,80,83,142,153,-155,159,-161,163,164,171,172,174,175  
Other clinically relevant substitution mutations     
 595 15.7 72,156,161,175  
 595 5.1 72,154,155,159,-161,175  
Codon numberWild-typeMutantGCV ratio*References
Canonical mutations     
 460 47,72,80,142,152,,,,,,,,,,-163  
 460 8.3 43,47,80,82,83,142,154,-156,159,-161,164,,,,-169  
 520 10 47,72,83,142,154,155,159,161,164,165,169,-171  
 592 2.9 72,80,82,83,142,153,154,159,-161,163,165,166,172,173  
 594 8.3 43,72,80,82,83,152,,,-156,158,,-161,164,-166,171,173  
 595 9.2 43,72,80,82,83,153,-155,158,,,,,,,-166  
 603 72,80,83,142,153,-155,159,-161,163,164,171,172,174,175  
Other clinically relevant substitution mutations     
 595 15.7 72,156,161,175  
 595 5.1 72,154,155,159,-161,175  
*

GCV ratio = IC50 of mutant/IC50 of wild-type (IC50 = 50% inhibitory concentration, the concentration at which there is a 50% reduction in the number of plaques on a phenotypic plaque reduction assay; GCV IC50 values ≤6 μM indicate sensitivity, and values >6 μM indicate resistance44 ).