Table 2

Initial evaluation of HCV-infected patients with hematologic malignancies

History and clinical findingsLaboratory testsVirologic testsImaging/staging studies
History Routine HCV Imaging 
 Alcohol abuse  Complete blood count, AST, ALT,
total bilirubin, alkaline
phosphatase, albumin,
PT/PTT/INR, BUN, creatinine 
 HCV-RNA quantitation  Abdominal sonography or
computed tomography 
 Metabolic risk factors  HCV genotype 
 Vaccination status against HAV  
and HBV 
Physical examination Others Coinfections Noninvasive markers of fibrosis 
 Symptoms/signs of cirrhosis  α-fetoprotein  Anti-HAV  Vibration-controlled transient
elastography* 
 GGT  HBsAg  Serum fibrosis panel* 
 Cryoglobulins  Anti-HBs 
 Anti-HBc 
 Anti-HIV 
Selected cases Selected cases Pathology 
 Interleukin 28B polymorphism  HCV-resistance testing  Liver biopsy 
History and clinical findingsLaboratory testsVirologic testsImaging/staging studies
History Routine HCV Imaging 
 Alcohol abuse  Complete blood count, AST, ALT,
total bilirubin, alkaline
phosphatase, albumin,
PT/PTT/INR, BUN, creatinine 
 HCV-RNA quantitation  Abdominal sonography or
computed tomography 
 Metabolic risk factors  HCV genotype 
 Vaccination status against HAV  
and HBV 
Physical examination Others Coinfections Noninvasive markers of fibrosis 
 Symptoms/signs of cirrhosis  α-fetoprotein  Anti-HAV  Vibration-controlled transient
elastography* 
 GGT  HBsAg  Serum fibrosis panel* 
 Cryoglobulins  Anti-HBs 
 Anti-HBc 
 Anti-HIV 
Selected cases Selected cases Pathology 
 Interleukin 28B polymorphism  HCV-resistance testing  Liver biopsy 

anti-HAV, antibody to hepatitis A virus; anti-HBc, antibody to hepatitis B core antigen; anti-HBs, antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen; anti-HIV, antibody to HIV; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; GGT, γ-glutamyl transpeptidase; HAV, hepatitis A virus; HBsAg, hepatitis B surface antigen; HBV, hepatitis B virus; INR, international normalized ratio; PT, prothrombin time; PTT, partial thromboplastin time.

*

Sonography-based vibration-controlled transient elastography (FibroScan VCTE; Echosens, Paris, France) and serologic marker panels for detection of fibrosis have not been studied in HCV-infected patients with hematologic malignancies; thus, results should be interpreted with caution.

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