Table 1

Completed and ongoing randomized clinical trials investigating the role of WBRT in newly diagnosed primary CNS lymphoma

Investigator/trialYearPatientsEligibility criteriaControl armIntervention armOutcomeComment
Thiel et al (G-PCNSL-SG-1) 2010 N = 551 Newly diagnosed PCNSL,≥18 y, KPS ECOG ≤3 HD-MTX (ifosfamide) + WBRT HD-MTX (ifosfamide) Median OS 32.4 (WBRT) vs 37.1 mo; median PFS 18.3 (WBRT) vs 11.9 mo Trial had several methodological flaws, non-inferiority margin not met 
IELSG 32 (#NCT01011920) Ongoing N = 219 (1st randomization),
N = 118 (2nd randomization) 
Newly diagnosed PCNSL,18 to 65 y (ECOG 0 to 3), up to 70 y if ECOG ≤2 Induction treatment followed by WBRT 36 ± 9 Gy Induction treatment followed by HDT-ASCT with carmustine and thiotepa Primary end point is 2 y event-free survival First randomization proofed efficacy of rituximab. Results from 2nd randomization are pending 
RTOG 1114 (#NCT01399372) Ongoing N = 89 Newly diagnosed PCNSL,≥18 y, KPS ECOG ≤3 Sequential R-MPV and HD-AraC Sequential R-MPV, lower-dose WBRT (23.4 Gy), andHD-AraC Primary end point is PFS Recruitment complete, results pending 
PRECIS (#NCT00863460) Ongoing N = 140 Newly diagnosed PCNSL,≥18 to 60 y Sequential R-MBVP and R-HD-AraC followed by 40 Gy WBRT Sequential R-MBVP and R-HD-AraC, followed byHDT-ASCT with thiotepa, busulfan, and cyclophosphamide Primary end point is 2 y PFS Estimated completion of recruitment, February 2017 
Investigator/trialYearPatientsEligibility criteriaControl armIntervention armOutcomeComment
Thiel et al (G-PCNSL-SG-1) 2010 N = 551 Newly diagnosed PCNSL,≥18 y, KPS ECOG ≤3 HD-MTX (ifosfamide) + WBRT HD-MTX (ifosfamide) Median OS 32.4 (WBRT) vs 37.1 mo; median PFS 18.3 (WBRT) vs 11.9 mo Trial had several methodological flaws, non-inferiority margin not met 
IELSG 32 (#NCT01011920) Ongoing N = 219 (1st randomization),
N = 118 (2nd randomization) 
Newly diagnosed PCNSL,18 to 65 y (ECOG 0 to 3), up to 70 y if ECOG ≤2 Induction treatment followed by WBRT 36 ± 9 Gy Induction treatment followed by HDT-ASCT with carmustine and thiotepa Primary end point is 2 y event-free survival First randomization proofed efficacy of rituximab. Results from 2nd randomization are pending 
RTOG 1114 (#NCT01399372) Ongoing N = 89 Newly diagnosed PCNSL,≥18 y, KPS ECOG ≤3 Sequential R-MPV and HD-AraC Sequential R-MPV, lower-dose WBRT (23.4 Gy), andHD-AraC Primary end point is PFS Recruitment complete, results pending 
PRECIS (#NCT00863460) Ongoing N = 140 Newly diagnosed PCNSL,≥18 to 60 y Sequential R-MBVP and R-HD-AraC followed by 40 Gy WBRT Sequential R-MBVP and R-HD-AraC, followed byHDT-ASCT with thiotepa, busulfan, and cyclophosphamide Primary end point is 2 y PFS Estimated completion of recruitment, February 2017 

ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; Gy, Gray; HDT-ASCT, high-dose therapy with ASCT; IELSG, International Extranodal Lymphoma Study Group; KPS, Karnofsky performance status; R-MBVP, rituximab/HD-MTX/carmustine/etoposide/HD-AraC; R-MPV, rituximab/HD-MTX/procarbazine/vincristine; RTOG, Radiation Therapy Oncology Group.

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