Table 2

Short- and long-term mortality in the plasma and red cell cohorts, in relation to age of contributing blood donors

Recipients of blood from donors aged <25 yRecipients of blood from donors aged 25-50 yRecipients of blood from donors aged >50 y
No. of patientsNo. of deaths (%)HR (95% CI)No. of patientsNo. of deaths (%)HR (95% CI)No. of patientsNo. of deaths (%)HR (95% CI)
Plasma recipients          
 30-d mortality          
  All transfused patients 5 334 707 (13.3) 0.99 (0.91-1.07) 20 273 2 722 (13.4) 1.00 (ref) 19 607 2 575 (13.1) 1.01 (0.96-1.07) 
  Patients with known dementia 109 27 (24.8) 1.22 (0.71-2.09) 178 41 (23.0) 1.00 (ref) 87 24 (27.6) 1.05 (0.61-1.80) 
  Patients with known cardiovascular disease 540 118 (21.9) 1.14 (0.93-1.41) 1 378 240 (17.4) 1.00 (ref) 1 075 172 (16.0) 0.93 (0.77-1.12) 
  Patients with known cerebrovascular disease 393 80 (20.4) 0.99 (0.78-1.27) 947 184 (19.4) 1.00 (ref) 590 95 (16.1) 0.76 (0.59-0.97) 
 1-y mortality          
  All transfused patients 5 334 1458 (27.3) 1.01 (0.96-1.07) 20 273 5 500 (27.1) 1.00 (ref) 19 607 5 370 (27.4) 1.05 (1.01-1.09) 
  Patients with known dementia 109 52 (47.7) 0.97 (0.67-1.40) 178 88 (49.4) 1.00 (ref) 87 48 (55.2) 0.95 (0.65-1.38) 
  Patients with known cardiovascular disease 540 199 (36.9) 1.02 (0.94-1.29) 1 378 426 (30.9) 1.00 (ref) 1 075 324 (30.1) 0.92 (0.79-1.06) 
  Patients with known cerebrovascular disease 393 149 (37.9) 1.05 (0.87-1.26) 947 344 (36.3) 1.00 (ref) 590 209 (35.4) 0.90 (0.76-1.07) 
Red cell recipients          
 30-d mortality          
  All transfused patients 19 828 1927 (9.7) 1.02 (0.97-1.08) 58 978 5 471 (9.3) 1.00 (ref) 59 336 4 994 (8.4) 1.00 (0.97-1.04) 
  Patients with known dementia 858 150 (17.5) 0.95 (0.79-1.13) 2 229 397 (17.8) 1.00 (ref) 2 482 404 (16.3) 1.06 (0.83-1.34) 
  Patients with known cardiovascular disease 1 793 297 (16.6) 1.02 (0.90-1.15) 6 748 1 085 (16.1) 1.00 (ref) 7 078 1 011 (14.3) 1.03 (0.88-1.21) 
  Patients with known cerebrovascular disease 1 296 211 (16.3) 1.05 (0.90-1.21) 4 673 711 (15.2) 1.00 (ref) 3 473 537 (15.5) 1.01 (0.91-1.13) 
 1-y mortality          
  All transfused patients 19 828 4885 (24.6) 1.00 (0.97-1.03) 58 978 14 283 (24.2) 1.00 (ref) 57 830 13 709 (23.7) 1.00 (0.97-1.02) 
  Patients with known dementia 858 385 (44.9) 0.90 (0.81-1.01) 2 229 1 043 (46.8) 1.00 (ref) 1 622 732 (45.1) 0.93 (0.85-1.03) 
  Patients with known cardiovascular disease 1 793 602 (33.6) 1.01 (0.93-1.10) 6 748 2 176 (32.2) 1.00 (ref) 5 630 1 753 (31.1) 0.99 (0.94-1.06) 
  Patients with known cerebrovascular disease 1 296 480 (37.0) 0.99 (0.90-1.09) 4 673 1 713 (36.7) 1.00 (ref) 3 473 1 297 (37.3) 1.00 (0.93-1.07) 
Recipients of blood from donors aged <25 yRecipients of blood from donors aged 25-50 yRecipients of blood from donors aged >50 y
No. of patientsNo. of deaths (%)HR (95% CI)No. of patientsNo. of deaths (%)HR (95% CI)No. of patientsNo. of deaths (%)HR (95% CI)
Plasma recipients          
 30-d mortality          
  All transfused patients 5 334 707 (13.3) 0.99 (0.91-1.07) 20 273 2 722 (13.4) 1.00 (ref) 19 607 2 575 (13.1) 1.01 (0.96-1.07) 
  Patients with known dementia 109 27 (24.8) 1.22 (0.71-2.09) 178 41 (23.0) 1.00 (ref) 87 24 (27.6) 1.05 (0.61-1.80) 
  Patients with known cardiovascular disease 540 118 (21.9) 1.14 (0.93-1.41) 1 378 240 (17.4) 1.00 (ref) 1 075 172 (16.0) 0.93 (0.77-1.12) 
  Patients with known cerebrovascular disease 393 80 (20.4) 0.99 (0.78-1.27) 947 184 (19.4) 1.00 (ref) 590 95 (16.1) 0.76 (0.59-0.97) 
 1-y mortality          
  All transfused patients 5 334 1458 (27.3) 1.01 (0.96-1.07) 20 273 5 500 (27.1) 1.00 (ref) 19 607 5 370 (27.4) 1.05 (1.01-1.09) 
  Patients with known dementia 109 52 (47.7) 0.97 (0.67-1.40) 178 88 (49.4) 1.00 (ref) 87 48 (55.2) 0.95 (0.65-1.38) 
  Patients with known cardiovascular disease 540 199 (36.9) 1.02 (0.94-1.29) 1 378 426 (30.9) 1.00 (ref) 1 075 324 (30.1) 0.92 (0.79-1.06) 
  Patients with known cerebrovascular disease 393 149 (37.9) 1.05 (0.87-1.26) 947 344 (36.3) 1.00 (ref) 590 209 (35.4) 0.90 (0.76-1.07) 
Red cell recipients          
 30-d mortality          
  All transfused patients 19 828 1927 (9.7) 1.02 (0.97-1.08) 58 978 5 471 (9.3) 1.00 (ref) 59 336 4 994 (8.4) 1.00 (0.97-1.04) 
  Patients with known dementia 858 150 (17.5) 0.95 (0.79-1.13) 2 229 397 (17.8) 1.00 (ref) 2 482 404 (16.3) 1.06 (0.83-1.34) 
  Patients with known cardiovascular disease 1 793 297 (16.6) 1.02 (0.90-1.15) 6 748 1 085 (16.1) 1.00 (ref) 7 078 1 011 (14.3) 1.03 (0.88-1.21) 
  Patients with known cerebrovascular disease 1 296 211 (16.3) 1.05 (0.90-1.21) 4 673 711 (15.2) 1.00 (ref) 3 473 537 (15.5) 1.01 (0.91-1.13) 
 1-y mortality          
  All transfused patients 19 828 4885 (24.6) 1.00 (0.97-1.03) 58 978 14 283 (24.2) 1.00 (ref) 57 830 13 709 (23.7) 1.00 (0.97-1.02) 
  Patients with known dementia 858 385 (44.9) 0.90 (0.81-1.01) 2 229 1 043 (46.8) 1.00 (ref) 1 622 732 (45.1) 0.93 (0.85-1.03) 
  Patients with known cardiovascular disease 1 793 602 (33.6) 1.01 (0.93-1.10) 6 748 2 176 (32.2) 1.00 (ref) 5 630 1 753 (31.1) 0.99 (0.94-1.06) 
  Patients with known cerebrovascular disease 1 296 480 (37.0) 0.99 (0.90-1.09) 4 673 1 713 (36.7) 1.00 (ref) 3 473 1 297 (37.3) 1.00 (0.93-1.07) 

Estimates adjusted for age, sex, calendar period, number of transfusions, country, and hospital.

ref, reference.

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