Table 5

Histiocytoses of the H group (HLH)

Histiocytoses of the H group
Primary HLH: Mendelian inherited conditions leading to HLH 
 HLH associated with lymphocyte cytotoxic defects 
  FHL2 (PRF1
  FHL3 (UNC13D
  FHL4 (STX11
  FHL5 (STXBP2
  XLP1 (SH2D1A
  Griscelli Syndrome type 2 (RAB27A
  Chediak-Higashi Syndrome (LYST
 HLH associated with abnormalities of inflammasome activation 
  XLP2 (BIRC4
  NLRC4 
 HLH associated with defined Mendelian disorders affecting inflammation 
  Lysinuric protein intolerance (SLC7A7
  HMOX1 
  Other defined Mendelian disorders affecting inflammation 
 Familial (apparently Mendelian) HLH of unknown origin 
Secondary HLH (apparently non-Mendelian HLH) 
 Infection-associated HLH 
  Virus-associated HLH 
   EBV-associated HLH 
   CMV-associated HLH 
   HLH associated with other defined herpes virus infections 
   HIV-associated HLH 
   Influenza-associated HLH 
   HLH associated with other defined virus infections 
  Bacteria-associated HLH* 
  Parasite-associated HLH* 
  Fungal-associated HLH* 
 Malignancy-associated HLH 
  Malignancy-triggered HLH (HLH at onset of malignancy) 
   Hematological malignancies 
    T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia 
    T-cell non-lymphoblastic lymphomas 
    B-cell leukemias 
    B-cell lymphomas (non-Hodgkin) 
    Hodgkin lymphomas 
    NK-cell lymphomas/leukemias 
    Myeloid neoplasia 
    Other hematological malignancies 
   Solid tumors 
   Unclassified malignancies 
  HLH occurring during chemotherapy (not associated with initial diagnosis of malignancy)* 
  HLH associated with a malignancy, but not further defined 
 HLH associated with defined rheumatologic conditions (MAS-HLH, or MAS-HLH) 
  HLH associated with SoJIA 
  HLH associated with adult-onset Still disease 
  HLH associated with SLE 
  HLH associated with vasculitis 
  HLH associated with other defined autoimmune conditions 
  HLH associated with a not defined autoimmune condition 
 Transplant-related HLH* 
 HLH associated with iatrogenic immune activation* 
 HLH associated with iatrogenic immune suppression 
 HLH associated with other apparently non-Mendelian conditions 
HLH of unknown/uncertain origin 
Histiocytoses of the H group
Primary HLH: Mendelian inherited conditions leading to HLH 
 HLH associated with lymphocyte cytotoxic defects 
  FHL2 (PRF1
  FHL3 (UNC13D
  FHL4 (STX11
  FHL5 (STXBP2
  XLP1 (SH2D1A
  Griscelli Syndrome type 2 (RAB27A
  Chediak-Higashi Syndrome (LYST
 HLH associated with abnormalities of inflammasome activation 
  XLP2 (BIRC4
  NLRC4 
 HLH associated with defined Mendelian disorders affecting inflammation 
  Lysinuric protein intolerance (SLC7A7
  HMOX1 
  Other defined Mendelian disorders affecting inflammation 
 Familial (apparently Mendelian) HLH of unknown origin 
Secondary HLH (apparently non-Mendelian HLH) 
 Infection-associated HLH 
  Virus-associated HLH 
   EBV-associated HLH 
   CMV-associated HLH 
   HLH associated with other defined herpes virus infections 
   HIV-associated HLH 
   Influenza-associated HLH 
   HLH associated with other defined virus infections 
  Bacteria-associated HLH* 
  Parasite-associated HLH* 
  Fungal-associated HLH* 
 Malignancy-associated HLH 
  Malignancy-triggered HLH (HLH at onset of malignancy) 
   Hematological malignancies 
    T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma/leukemia 
    T-cell non-lymphoblastic lymphomas 
    B-cell leukemias 
    B-cell lymphomas (non-Hodgkin) 
    Hodgkin lymphomas 
    NK-cell lymphomas/leukemias 
    Myeloid neoplasia 
    Other hematological malignancies 
   Solid tumors 
   Unclassified malignancies 
  HLH occurring during chemotherapy (not associated with initial diagnosis of malignancy)* 
  HLH associated with a malignancy, but not further defined 
 HLH associated with defined rheumatologic conditions (MAS-HLH, or MAS-HLH) 
  HLH associated with SoJIA 
  HLH associated with adult-onset Still disease 
  HLH associated with SLE 
  HLH associated with vasculitis 
  HLH associated with other defined autoimmune conditions 
  HLH associated with a not defined autoimmune condition 
 Transplant-related HLH* 
 HLH associated with iatrogenic immune activation* 
 HLH associated with iatrogenic immune suppression 
 HLH associated with other apparently non-Mendelian conditions 
HLH of unknown/uncertain origin 

CMV, cytomegalovirus; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; NK, natural killer; SoJIA, systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

*

See supplemental Table 1 for detailed list.

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