Table 1

Patient characteristics

Arm A (N = 10)Arm B (N = 36)Arm C (N = 34)Arm D* (N = 17)P value
Age, years, median (range) 69 (44-73) 64 (50-78) 65 (47-80) 64 (50-73) .697 
Male, n (%) 7 (70) 23 (64) 18 (53) 12 (71) .467 
Number of prior therapies, median (range) 5 (4-12) 4 (2-12) 4 (2-9) 4 (3-8) .570 
Bortezomib refractory, n (%) 10 (100) 28 (78) 24 (71) 12 (71) .413 
Carfilzomib refractory, n (%) 1 (10) 16 (44) 13 (38) 7 (41) .632 
Prior HDM/ASCT, n (%) 7 (70) 27 (75) 28 (82) 13 (76) .7 
Prior alkylating agent, n (%) 10 (100) 32 (89) 32 (94) 15 (88) 1.0 
Serum creatinine (mg/dL), median (range) 1 (1-3) 1 (0.5-2.3) 0.9 (0.6-2.1) 1 (1-2) .650 
High-risk cytogenetics,§ n (%) 3 (30) 8 (22) 7 (21) 4 (23) 1.0 
Deletion 17p, n (%) 3 (30) 6 (16) 5 (15) 3 (18) .6 
t(4;14), n (%) 4 (11) 3 (9) 3 (18) .6 
Trisomy or tetrasomy 1q, n (%) 3 (30) 18 (50) 9 (26) 9 (53) .1 
Arm A (N = 10)Arm B (N = 36)Arm C (N = 34)Arm D* (N = 17)P value
Age, years, median (range) 69 (44-73) 64 (50-78) 65 (47-80) 64 (50-73) .697 
Male, n (%) 7 (70) 23 (64) 18 (53) 12 (71) .467 
Number of prior therapies, median (range) 5 (4-12) 4 (2-12) 4 (2-9) 4 (3-8) .570 
Bortezomib refractory, n (%) 10 (100) 28 (78) 24 (71) 12 (71) .413 
Carfilzomib refractory, n (%) 1 (10) 16 (44) 13 (38) 7 (41) .632 
Prior HDM/ASCT, n (%) 7 (70) 27 (75) 28 (82) 13 (76) .7 
Prior alkylating agent, n (%) 10 (100) 32 (89) 32 (94) 15 (88) 1.0 
Serum creatinine (mg/dL), median (range) 1 (1-3) 1 (0.5-2.3) 0.9 (0.6-2.1) 1 (1-2) .650 
High-risk cytogenetics,§ n (%) 3 (30) 8 (22) 7 (21) 4 (23) 1.0 
Deletion 17p, n (%) 3 (30) 6 (16) 5 (15) 3 (18) .6 
t(4;14), n (%) 4 (11) 3 (9) 3 (18) .6 
Trisomy or tetrasomy 1q, n (%) 3 (30) 18 (50) 9 (26) 9 (53) .1 
*

Arm D, a crossover group, was part of arm B.

Comparing arms B and C, the Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables and the Wilcoxon rank-sum test for continuous variables.

High-dose melphalan and autologous stem cell transplant.

§

High-risk cytogenetics: deletion 17p and/or t(4;14).

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