Table 1

Association of platelet count with overall mortality according to new or traditional cutoffs for thrombocytosis and thrombocytopenia

N of deaths/n of subjectsIncidence rate (%)Risk of death
Model 1 [HR (95%CI)]Model 2 [HR (95%CI)]
Age/sex–specific platelet count ranges*     
 Lower 37/394 9.4 1.92 (1.38-2.66) 2.17 (1.55-3.05) 
 Normal 929/20 686 4.5 
 Higher 35/555 6.3 1.39 (0.99-1.95) 1.09 (0.77-1.55) 
Usual platelet count ranges     
 Lower (<150 × 109/L) 86/636 13.5 1.51 (1.21-1.89) 1.62 (1.28-2.05) 
 Normal (150-400 × 109/L) 897/20 606 4.4 
 Higher (>400 × 109/L) 18/393 4.6 1.48 (0.93-2.37) 1.21 (0.75-1.95) 
N of deaths/n of subjectsIncidence rate (%)Risk of death
Model 1 [HR (95%CI)]Model 2 [HR (95%CI)]
Age/sex–specific platelet count ranges*     
 Lower 37/394 9.4 1.92 (1.38-2.66) 2.17 (1.55-3.05) 
 Normal 929/20 686 4.5 
 Higher 35/555 6.3 1.39 (0.99-1.95) 1.09 (0.77-1.55) 
Usual platelet count ranges     
 Lower (<150 × 109/L) 86/636 13.5 1.51 (1.21-1.89) 1.62 (1.28-2.05) 
 Normal (150-400 × 109/L) 897/20 606 4.4 
 Higher (>400 × 109/L) 18/393 4.6 1.48 (0.93-2.37) 1.21 (0.75-1.95) 

Model 1 adjusted for age, sex, hematocrit, and site of recruitment. Model 2 as model 1 and further adjusted for education, cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, leisure-time physical activity, body mass index, smoking, leukocyte count, mean platelet volume, C-reactive protein, and use of antiplatelet drugs.

*

Lower platelet count was defined as platelet number <156 × 109/L or <140 × 109/L for women ≤64 years of age and for those >64 years of age, respectively; platelet number <141 × 109/L or <122 × 109/L for men ≤64 years of age or >64 years of age, respectively. Higher platelet count was set when platelet count >405 × 109/L or >379 × 109/L for women ≤64 or >64 years of age, respectively; and platelet count >362 × 109/L or >350 × 109/L for men ≤64 or >64 years of age, respectively (data from reference 9).

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