Table 4

Proportion of dose variability uniquely explained by clinical and genetic in race combined and race-stratified analysis using dosing algorithms shown in Tables 2 and 3 

Model 1Model 2P
Race combined 45.7 48.3 <.001 
 Clinical 16.1 17.4 <.001 
 Genetic 22.1 23.5 <.001 
Race stratified    
 European Americans 51.4 54.0 <.001 
  Clinical 14.7 16.4 <.001 
  Genetic 34.1 34.6 .009 
 African Americans 29.3 33.9 <.001 
  Clinical 21.5 22.8 .002 
  Genetic 7.0 10.0 <.001 
Model 1Model 2P
Race combined 45.7 48.3 <.001 
 Clinical 16.1 17.4 <.001 
 Genetic 22.1 23.5 <.001 
Race stratified    
 European Americans 51.4 54.0 <.001 
  Clinical 14.7 16.4 <.001 
  Genetic 34.1 34.6 .009 
 African Americans 29.3 33.9 <.001 
  Clinical 21.5 22.8 .002 
  Genetic 7.0 10.0 <.001 

Model 1 included predictors implemented in the COAG study: age, BSA, smoking status, VTE (as primary indication for warfarin therapy [vs non-VTE indications such as atrial fibrillation]), amiodarone cotherapy, CYP2C9*2, CYP2C9*3, and VKORC1. BSA was calculated as [(weight in kg)0.425 × (height in cm)0.725]/139.2. CYP2C9*2, CYP2C9*3, and VKORC1 were included as additive: 0 if no variants, 1 if heterozygous, and 2 if homozygous for the variant allele. Model 2 included model 1 predictors and CKD, CYP4F2, African American–specific variants CYP2C9*5, *6, *11, and rs12777823.

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