Table 2

Characteristics of studies comparing pregnancy outcome in women with HbSS against women with no SCD

CountryGNI per capita $ (year)Duration of studyHbSS women, N (N pregnancies)No. SCD women, N (N pregnancies)Transfusion detailsQuality of reporting (NOS) of 9
Total N    1276 (1523) 2848 (3183)   
First author and year of publication        
 Afolabi 200912  Nigeria 2450 (2012) 1996-2000 75 (75) 150 (150) 40% HbSS transfused (on clinical indications) vs 1.9% controls 
 Al Jama 200913  Saudi Arabia 30 160 (2011) 2000-2007 145 (255) 500 (500) 34% HbSS transfused (on clinical indications) vs 5.6% controls 
 Al Kahtani 201214  Saudi Arabia 30 160 (2011) 2001-2010 392 (392) 784 (784) Top-up transfusion: 33.7% HbSS; exchange transfusion: 3.6% HbSS (on clinical indications) 
 Balgir 199715  India 3910 (2012) 1991-1992 51 (146) 73 (251) No data on transfusion for study population 
 Daigavane 2013*16  India 3910 (2012) 2010-2012 60 (60) 100 (100) 46.6% HbSS (on clinical indications) vs 3.3% controls 
 Howard 199517  United Kingdom 37 340 (2012) 1991-1993 39 (39) 100 (100) 56.4% HbSS transfused in 1st or 2nd trimester (prophylactic) 
 Ngo 201018  France 36 720 (2012) 1994-2004 95 (95) 128 (128) Prophylactic transfusion for all HbSS 
 Serjeant 2004*19  Jamaica 5120 (2012) 1973-2004 52 (94) 68 (157) 17.3% HbSS transfused (on clinical indications) vs 5.8% controls 
 Sun 200120  United States 52 610 (2012) 1980-1995 69 (69) 61 (129) 59% of HbSS transfused (on clinical indications) vs 0% controls 
 Thame 2013*21  Jamaica 5120 (2012) 2005-2008 41 (41) 41 (41) No data on transfusion for study population 
 Thame 200722  Jamaica 5120 (2012) 1992-2002 126 (126) 126 (126) No data on transfusion for study population 
 Wilson 201223  Ghana 1910 (2012) 2007-2008 131 (131) 717 (717) No data on transfusion for study population 
CountryGNI per capita $ (year)Duration of studyHbSS women, N (N pregnancies)No. SCD women, N (N pregnancies)Transfusion detailsQuality of reporting (NOS) of 9
Total N    1276 (1523) 2848 (3183)   
First author and year of publication        
 Afolabi 200912  Nigeria 2450 (2012) 1996-2000 75 (75) 150 (150) 40% HbSS transfused (on clinical indications) vs 1.9% controls 
 Al Jama 200913  Saudi Arabia 30 160 (2011) 2000-2007 145 (255) 500 (500) 34% HbSS transfused (on clinical indications) vs 5.6% controls 
 Al Kahtani 201214  Saudi Arabia 30 160 (2011) 2001-2010 392 (392) 784 (784) Top-up transfusion: 33.7% HbSS; exchange transfusion: 3.6% HbSS (on clinical indications) 
 Balgir 199715  India 3910 (2012) 1991-1992 51 (146) 73 (251) No data on transfusion for study population 
 Daigavane 2013*16  India 3910 (2012) 2010-2012 60 (60) 100 (100) 46.6% HbSS (on clinical indications) vs 3.3% controls 
 Howard 199517  United Kingdom 37 340 (2012) 1991-1993 39 (39) 100 (100) 56.4% HbSS transfused in 1st or 2nd trimester (prophylactic) 
 Ngo 201018  France 36 720 (2012) 1994-2004 95 (95) 128 (128) Prophylactic transfusion for all HbSS 
 Serjeant 2004*19  Jamaica 5120 (2012) 1973-2004 52 (94) 68 (157) 17.3% HbSS transfused (on clinical indications) vs 5.8% controls 
 Sun 200120  United States 52 610 (2012) 1980-1995 69 (69) 61 (129) 59% of HbSS transfused (on clinical indications) vs 0% controls 
 Thame 2013*21  Jamaica 5120 (2012) 2005-2008 41 (41) 41 (41) No data on transfusion for study population 
 Thame 200722  Jamaica 5120 (2012) 1992-2002 126 (126) 126 (126) No data on transfusion for study population 
 Wilson 201223  Ghana 1910 (2012) 2007-2008 131 (131) 717 (717) No data on transfusion for study population 

All studies were historical cohort of pregnancy studies except for those marked with an asterisk, which were prospective pregnancy cohort studies.

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