Preclinical injury models showing beneficial effects of APC variants that have reduced anticoagulant activity or cytoprotective activities
Model . | Trigger . | End point . | APC mutant . | APC’s effects . | Reference . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sepsis | LPS; bacteria | Death | 5A-APC | Reduction | 22, 81, 82 |
Brain I/R | Ischemia | Infarction; swelling; neurologic score | 3K3A-APC; 5A-APC | Reduction | 6, 15 |
Cardiac I/R | Ischemia | Coronary damage | APC-2Cys | Reduction | 63 |
ALS | SOD1 mutation | Symptom onset; death | 3K3A-APC; 5A-APC | Reduction | 24, 83 |
Traumatic brain injury | Controlled cortical impact | Infarction; angiogenesis; neurogenesis | 3K3A-APC | Reduce; promote healing | 84 |
Lung injury | Bacteria | Swelling; vascular leakage; death | 5A-APC | Reduction | 82 |
Total body radiation | Lethal radiation | Death | E149A-APC | Reduction | 76 |
Postsurgical adhesion band | Surgery | Adhesion band | APC-2Cys | Reduction | 80 |
Model . | Trigger . | End point . | APC mutant . | APC’s effects . | Reference . |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sepsis | LPS; bacteria | Death | 5A-APC | Reduction | 22, 81, 82 |
Brain I/R | Ischemia | Infarction; swelling; neurologic score | 3K3A-APC; 5A-APC | Reduction | 6, 15 |
Cardiac I/R | Ischemia | Coronary damage | APC-2Cys | Reduction | 63 |
ALS | SOD1 mutation | Symptom onset; death | 3K3A-APC; 5A-APC | Reduction | 24, 83 |
Traumatic brain injury | Controlled cortical impact | Infarction; angiogenesis; neurogenesis | 3K3A-APC | Reduce; promote healing | 84 |
Lung injury | Bacteria | Swelling; vascular leakage; death | 5A-APC | Reduction | 82 |
Total body radiation | Lethal radiation | Death | E149A-APC | Reduction | 76 |
Postsurgical adhesion band | Surgery | Adhesion band | APC-2Cys | Reduction | 80 |
ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; LPS, lipopolysaccharide.