Table 2

Characteristics at study start and early treatment exposure according to BCR-ABL transcript level at 3 months

Nilotinib 300 mg twice dailyNilotinib 400 mg twice dailyImatinib 400 mg once daily
Characteristics at study startBCR-ABLIS at 3 monthsBCR-ABLIS at 3 monthsBCR-ABLIS at 3 months
n≤10%>10%n≤10%>10%n≤10%>10%
Patients, n (%)* 258 234 (91) 24 (9) 260 232 (89) 28 (11) 264 176 (67) 88 (33) 
 Median spleen size below costal margin (range), cm  5.0 (1-27) 8.0 (2-19)  6.0 (1-25) 8.0 (1-20)  3.5 (1-15) 10.5 (1-25) 
 Median platelet count (range), ×109/L  431 (90-3880) 355 (101-1385)  368 (103-1817) 490 (126-1819)  370 (66-1400) 362 (84-2232) 
 Median white cell count (range), ×109/L  24 (2-247) 40 (3-167)  23 (2-435) 28 (4-254)  23 (3-181) 34 (3-482) 
 Median blasts in peripheral blood (range), %  0 (0-10) 0 (0-15)  0 (0-12) 0 (0-6)  0 (0-14) 0 (0-12) 
Splenomegaly, n (%) 109 91 (83) 18 (17) 103 89 (86) 14 (14) 99 47 (47) 52 (53) 
Chromosomal abnormalities in addition to the Philadelphia chromosome, n (%) 26 22 (85) 4 (15) 39 33 (85) 6 (15) 30 17 (57) 13 (43) 
Clonal evolution (major route aberrations), n (%) 3 (60) 2 (40) 3 (100) 1 (25) 3 (75) 
Treatment exposure in the first 3 months          
 Patients, n (%)* 258 234 (91) 24 (9) 260 232 (89) 28 (11) 264 176 (67) 88 (33) 
  Median dose intensity (range; % of planned dose), mg/day  600 (210-604; 100) 474 (270-600; 79)  800 (222-800; 100) 492 (270-800; 62)  400 (255-405; 100) 400 (215-400; 100) 
  Dose interruption for ≥5 consecutive days, n (%) 85 71 (84) 14 (16) 94 72 (77) 22 (23) 49 30 (61) 19 (39) 
  No dose interruption or dose interruption for <5 consecutive days, n (%) 173 163 (94) 10 (6) 166 160 (96) 6 (4) 215 146 (68) 69 (32) 
Nilotinib 300 mg twice dailyNilotinib 400 mg twice dailyImatinib 400 mg once daily
Characteristics at study startBCR-ABLIS at 3 monthsBCR-ABLIS at 3 monthsBCR-ABLIS at 3 months
n≤10%>10%n≤10%>10%n≤10%>10%
Patients, n (%)* 258 234 (91) 24 (9) 260 232 (89) 28 (11) 264 176 (67) 88 (33) 
 Median spleen size below costal margin (range), cm  5.0 (1-27) 8.0 (2-19)  6.0 (1-25) 8.0 (1-20)  3.5 (1-15) 10.5 (1-25) 
 Median platelet count (range), ×109/L  431 (90-3880) 355 (101-1385)  368 (103-1817) 490 (126-1819)  370 (66-1400) 362 (84-2232) 
 Median white cell count (range), ×109/L  24 (2-247) 40 (3-167)  23 (2-435) 28 (4-254)  23 (3-181) 34 (3-482) 
 Median blasts in peripheral blood (range), %  0 (0-10) 0 (0-15)  0 (0-12) 0 (0-6)  0 (0-14) 0 (0-12) 
Splenomegaly, n (%) 109 91 (83) 18 (17) 103 89 (86) 14 (14) 99 47 (47) 52 (53) 
Chromosomal abnormalities in addition to the Philadelphia chromosome, n (%) 26 22 (85) 4 (15) 39 33 (85) 6 (15) 30 17 (57) 13 (43) 
Clonal evolution (major route aberrations), n (%) 3 (60) 2 (40) 3 (100) 1 (25) 3 (75) 
Treatment exposure in the first 3 months          
 Patients, n (%)* 258 234 (91) 24 (9) 260 232 (89) 28 (11) 264 176 (67) 88 (33) 
  Median dose intensity (range; % of planned dose), mg/day  600 (210-604; 100) 474 (270-600; 79)  800 (222-800; 100) 492 (270-800; 62)  400 (255-405; 100) 400 (215-400; 100) 
  Dose interruption for ≥5 consecutive days, n (%) 85 71 (84) 14 (16) 94 72 (77) 22 (23) 49 30 (61) 19 (39) 
  No dose interruption or dose interruption for <5 consecutive days, n (%) 173 163 (94) 10 (6) 166 160 (96) 6 (4) 215 146 (68) 69 (32) 
*

Evaluable patients at 3 months (ie, patients with typical transcripts at baseline and evaluable PCR samples at 3 months).

Includes trisomy 8 or 19, second Philadelphia chromosome, or isochromosome 17.

None of the patients in the imatinib arm had their imatinib dose escalated to 800 mg by 3 months.

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