Table 2

Complement biomarker studies at presentation for all subjects and in the context of mutation status and response to PEX

Median complement biomarkers (ng/mL) (normal range)
Factor Bb (244.3-960.8)C4d (278.5-1845.9)C5b-9 (33.9-238.2)C5a (18.6-47.9)C3a (6.9-242.3)
All patients (n = 19) 7386 (603-30 614) 2914 (1394-15 210) 1098 (422-4840) 115 (55-280) 1237 (79-13 726) 
Mutation present* (n = 6) 9299 (1050-30 614) 2571 (1640-3831) 1480 (422-4840) 125 (56-269) 1353 (79-3490) 
No mutation (n = 6) 1756 (910-15 096) 3338 (1394-4981) 954 (621-1317) 97 (55-280) 759 (566-1391) 
P value .322 .401 .206 .795 .189 
PEX response (n = 6) 14 945 (7386-20 443) 3495 (1640-4680) 1394 (1024-1920) 141 (105-214) 1266 (590-13 726) 
PEX nonresponder (n = 10) 3103 (603-30 614) 3066 (1394-4981) 1063 (422-4840) 108 (55-269) 1158 (79-3834) 
P value .185 .818 .593 .675 .389 
Median complement biomarkers (ng/mL) (normal range)
Factor Bb (244.3-960.8)C4d (278.5-1845.9)C5b-9 (33.9-238.2)C5a (18.6-47.9)C3a (6.9-242.3)
All patients (n = 19) 7386 (603-30 614) 2914 (1394-15 210) 1098 (422-4840) 115 (55-280) 1237 (79-13 726) 
Mutation present* (n = 6) 9299 (1050-30 614) 2571 (1640-3831) 1480 (422-4840) 125 (56-269) 1353 (79-3490) 
No mutation (n = 6) 1756 (910-15 096) 3338 (1394-4981) 954 (621-1317) 97 (55-280) 759 (566-1391) 
P value .322 .401 .206 .795 .189 
PEX response (n = 6) 14 945 (7386-20 443) 3495 (1640-4680) 1394 (1024-1920) 141 (105-214) 1266 (590-13 726) 
PEX nonresponder (n = 10) 3103 (603-30 614) 3066 (1394-4981) 1063 (422-4840) 108 (55-269) 1158 (79-3834) 
P value .185 .818 .593 .675 .389 

Twelve of the 19 subjects had mutation studies performed.

*

Mutations studied included the following: factor H, factor I, factor B, C3, membrane cofactor protein (MCP), thrombomodulin, and CFHR3-CFHR1.

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