Table 1

Conditions or risk factors that should be considered when selecting the therapeutic approach in symptomatic outpatients with diagnosed IDDVT

A) Conditions favoring full anticoagulation for 3 mo (as for proximal DVT)
Previous VTE events 
Idiopathic event 
Secondary event but with persistently hampered complete mobilization 
Event occurring during pregnancy or puerperium 
Distal thrombosis involving the popliteal trifurcation 
Thrombosis involving >1 calf vein 
Distal thrombosis present in both legs 
Active cancer or chemotherapy 
Presence of predisposing diseases (eg, inflammatory bowel diseases) 
Known thrombophilic alterations
 
B) Conditions favoring shorter anticoagulation
 
First thrombotic event, if: 
 secondary to surgery or to other removable risk factors (eg, plasters, immobilization, trauma, long trip) 
 event occurring during contraceptive or replacement hormonal therapy (provided the therapy has been interrupted) 
 with subsequent full mobilization 
 no difference between muscular or tibial-peroneal veins 
A) Conditions favoring full anticoagulation for 3 mo (as for proximal DVT)
Previous VTE events 
Idiopathic event 
Secondary event but with persistently hampered complete mobilization 
Event occurring during pregnancy or puerperium 
Distal thrombosis involving the popliteal trifurcation 
Thrombosis involving >1 calf vein 
Distal thrombosis present in both legs 
Active cancer or chemotherapy 
Presence of predisposing diseases (eg, inflammatory bowel diseases) 
Known thrombophilic alterations
 
B) Conditions favoring shorter anticoagulation
 
First thrombotic event, if: 
 secondary to surgery or to other removable risk factors (eg, plasters, immobilization, trauma, long trip) 
 event occurring during contraceptive or replacement hormonal therapy (provided the therapy has been interrupted) 
 with subsequent full mobilization 
 no difference between muscular or tibial-peroneal veins 

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