Table 1

Description of the SCD cohorts

PhenotypeCSSCD discovery (N = 1514)CSSCD replication (N = 387)Georgia Health Sciences University (N = 318)Duke (N = 449)Statistical power (0.5% and 1% variance explained)
Males/females 740/764 177/210 149/169 199/250 — 
Age, y 14.2 ± 11.9 11.2 ± 12.5 NA 33.7 ± 12.1 — 
Follow-up, y 6.6 ± 1.6 6.1 ± 2.2 NA NA — 
α-thalassemia (N) 27.1% (410) 25.3% (98) NA NA — 
Acute chest syndrome (events/patient-year or affected/nonaffected) 0.12 ± 0.24 0.16 ± 0.48 52/262 (4 missing) 337/112 13%, 50% 
Painful crisis (events/patient-year or any/none) 0.80 ± 1.45 0.65 ± 1.17 NA 259/171 13%, 50% 
PhenotypeCSSCD discovery (N = 1514)CSSCD replication (N = 387)Georgia Health Sciences University (N = 318)Duke (N = 449)Statistical power (0.5% and 1% variance explained)
Males/females 740/764 177/210 149/169 199/250 — 
Age, y 14.2 ± 11.9 11.2 ± 12.5 NA 33.7 ± 12.1 — 
Follow-up, y 6.6 ± 1.6 6.1 ± 2.2 NA NA — 
α-thalassemia (N) 27.1% (410) 25.3% (98) NA NA — 
Acute chest syndrome (events/patient-year or affected/nonaffected) 0.12 ± 0.24 0.16 ± 0.48 52/262 (4 missing) 337/112 13%, 50% 
Painful crisis (events/patient-year or any/none) 0.80 ± 1.45 0.65 ± 1.17 NA 259/171 13%, 50% 

Analyses in this study were restricted to sickle cell anemia (HbSS) or HbSβ0 patients, with or without α-thalassemia. Means ± standard deviations are provided. Statistical power for the CSSCD discovery cohort was calculated using the following assumptions: minor allele frequency = 25%, effect size = 0.5% or 1% of the phenotypic variance explained, and α = 1 × 10−4.

NA; not available.

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