Table 1

Blood tests of value in the diagnostic workup of suspected MDS

General blood test categorySpecific test
Hematology • WBC count
• WBC full differential count
• RBC count
• Hemoglobin
• Platelet count
• RBC indices (mean cell volume)
• Reticulocyte count
• RBC, leukocyte and platelet morphology 
Biochemistry • RBC-folate/serum-folic acid
• Cobalamin
• Iron
• Total iron binding capacity
• Ferritin
• Lactate dehydrogenase
• Bilirubin
• Haptoglobin
• Direct antiglobulin test (Coombs' test)
• C-reactive protein
• Alanine transaminase
• Aspartate
• Transaminase
• Alkaline phosphatase
• Albumin
• Uric acid
• Creatinine
• Serum protein electrophoresis (serum immunoglobulins)
• β2-microglobulin
• Thyroid function tests
• Hemoglobin electrophoresis 
Virus • Anti-HIV
• Anti-parvovirus B19 (hypoplastic MDS)
• Cytomegalovirus test
• Hepatitis B antigen and Antihepatitis C virus in transfusion-dependent patients 
Other • Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria clone
• Specific genetic analyses (in patients in whom a suspicion about inherited bone marrow failure has been raised) 
General blood test categorySpecific test
Hematology • WBC count
• WBC full differential count
• RBC count
• Hemoglobin
• Platelet count
• RBC indices (mean cell volume)
• Reticulocyte count
• RBC, leukocyte and platelet morphology 
Biochemistry • RBC-folate/serum-folic acid
• Cobalamin
• Iron
• Total iron binding capacity
• Ferritin
• Lactate dehydrogenase
• Bilirubin
• Haptoglobin
• Direct antiglobulin test (Coombs' test)
• C-reactive protein
• Alanine transaminase
• Aspartate
• Transaminase
• Alkaline phosphatase
• Albumin
• Uric acid
• Creatinine
• Serum protein electrophoresis (serum immunoglobulins)
• β2-microglobulin
• Thyroid function tests
• Hemoglobin electrophoresis 
Virus • Anti-HIV
• Anti-parvovirus B19 (hypoplastic MDS)
• Cytomegalovirus test
• Hepatitis B antigen and Antihepatitis C virus in transfusion-dependent patients 
Other • Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria clone
• Specific genetic analyses (in patients in whom a suspicion about inherited bone marrow failure has been raised) 

WBC, white blood cell.

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