Table 3

Factors associated with CT-stage decision to opt out of the donation process within race/ethnic group

Study variablesRace/ethnic group
WH (n = 302)
AA (n = 206)
HIS (n = 266)
API (n = 222)
BSE-BORBSE-BORBSE-BORBSE-BOR
Block 1 variables 
    Female sex −0.13 0.29 0.88 −0.20 0.40 0.82 0.73 0.38 2.07 −0.07 0.39 0.93 
    Age 10.12 0.01 0.98 −0.03 0.02 0.97 −0.01 0.18 0.99 −0.01 0.02 0.99 
    Marital status (married) 0.26 0.31 1.30 0.15 0.40 1.16 0.44 0.40 1.55 0.06 0.42 1.06 
    Education (≥ bachelor's degree) −0.01 0.28 1.00 0.96 0.34 2.61** 0.06 0.37 1.06 0.60 0.42 1.82 
    Employment (employed) −0.50 0.37 0.60 −0.39 0.40 0.70 −0.49 0.44 0.62 0.17 0.52 1.19 
    Block χ2 (df = 5)   7.58   16.64**   5.31   2.77 
Block 2 variables 
    Religion importance/influence −0.04 0.08 0.96 0.16 0.19 1.18 0.12 0.16 2.88 0.18 0.11 1.18 
    Religious objections −0.12 0.43 0.88 −0.69 0.56 0.50 1.06 0.67 0.47 0.97 0.59 2.63 
    Family loyalty 0.24 0.55 1.27 0.47 0.59 1.61 −0.75 0.74 1.76 0.04 0.56 1.04 
    HSC allocation mistrust −0.53 0.35 0.59 0.55 0.45 1.74 0.57 0.61 1.91 0.37 0.52 1.44 
    Self-esteem −0.66 0.54 0.52 −0.73 0.65 0.48 0.65 0.79 0.97 1.05 0.73 2.86 
    SF-8 physical summary 0.01 0.04 1.01 −0.08 0.05 0.92 −0.02 0.05 0.96 −0.03 0.05 0.97 
    SF-8 mental summary 0.01 0.04 1.01 0.02 0.04 1.02 −0.04 0.04 0.98 −0.11 0.04 0.90** 
    Encouraged to donate −0.51 0.40 2.21 0.56 0.62 1.75 0.13 0.72 1.14 0.33 0.62 1.39 
    Discouraged from donating 0.79 0.44 2.30 0.70 0.59 2.01 2.47 1.01 11.80** 0.59 0.62 1.81 
    Ambivalence 2.71 0.41 15.03*** 2.65 0.55 14.09*** 4.55 0.82 94.56*** 3.10 0.66 22.16*** 
    Donor self-definition −0.26 0.10 0.77** −0.12 0.13 0.89 0.11 0.16 1.12 −0.20 0.15 0.82 
    Work and family concerns −0.12 0.17 0.89 −0.02 0.21 0.98 0.07 0.24 1.07 0.20 0.21 1.23 
    Other concerns −1.09 0.52 0.34* −0.81 0.63 0.44 0.40 0.81 1.49 −0.23 0.67 0.80 
    Chance of serious complication 0.36 0.31 1.43 0.58 0.52 1.78 0.64 0.50 1.89 0.63 0.54 1.88 
    Block χ2 (df = 14)   123.46***   92.57***   105.47***   85.46*** 
    Model χ2 (df = 19)   131.04***   109.20***   110.77***   88.23*** 
Study variablesRace/ethnic group
WH (n = 302)
AA (n = 206)
HIS (n = 266)
API (n = 222)
BSE-BORBSE-BORBSE-BORBSE-BOR
Block 1 variables 
    Female sex −0.13 0.29 0.88 −0.20 0.40 0.82 0.73 0.38 2.07 −0.07 0.39 0.93 
    Age 10.12 0.01 0.98 −0.03 0.02 0.97 −0.01 0.18 0.99 −0.01 0.02 0.99 
    Marital status (married) 0.26 0.31 1.30 0.15 0.40 1.16 0.44 0.40 1.55 0.06 0.42 1.06 
    Education (≥ bachelor's degree) −0.01 0.28 1.00 0.96 0.34 2.61** 0.06 0.37 1.06 0.60 0.42 1.82 
    Employment (employed) −0.50 0.37 0.60 −0.39 0.40 0.70 −0.49 0.44 0.62 0.17 0.52 1.19 
    Block χ2 (df = 5)   7.58   16.64**   5.31   2.77 
Block 2 variables 
    Religion importance/influence −0.04 0.08 0.96 0.16 0.19 1.18 0.12 0.16 2.88 0.18 0.11 1.18 
    Religious objections −0.12 0.43 0.88 −0.69 0.56 0.50 1.06 0.67 0.47 0.97 0.59 2.63 
    Family loyalty 0.24 0.55 1.27 0.47 0.59 1.61 −0.75 0.74 1.76 0.04 0.56 1.04 
    HSC allocation mistrust −0.53 0.35 0.59 0.55 0.45 1.74 0.57 0.61 1.91 0.37 0.52 1.44 
    Self-esteem −0.66 0.54 0.52 −0.73 0.65 0.48 0.65 0.79 0.97 1.05 0.73 2.86 
    SF-8 physical summary 0.01 0.04 1.01 −0.08 0.05 0.92 −0.02 0.05 0.96 −0.03 0.05 0.97 
    SF-8 mental summary 0.01 0.04 1.01 0.02 0.04 1.02 −0.04 0.04 0.98 −0.11 0.04 0.90** 
    Encouraged to donate −0.51 0.40 2.21 0.56 0.62 1.75 0.13 0.72 1.14 0.33 0.62 1.39 
    Discouraged from donating 0.79 0.44 2.30 0.70 0.59 2.01 2.47 1.01 11.80** 0.59 0.62 1.81 
    Ambivalence 2.71 0.41 15.03*** 2.65 0.55 14.09*** 4.55 0.82 94.56*** 3.10 0.66 22.16*** 
    Donor self-definition −0.26 0.10 0.77** −0.12 0.13 0.89 0.11 0.16 1.12 −0.20 0.15 0.82 
    Work and family concerns −0.12 0.17 0.89 −0.02 0.21 0.98 0.07 0.24 1.07 0.20 0.21 1.23 
    Other concerns −1.09 0.52 0.34* −0.81 0.63 0.44 0.40 0.81 1.49 −0.23 0.67 0.80 
    Chance of serious complication 0.36 0.31 1.43 0.58 0.52 1.78 0.64 0.50 1.89 0.63 0.54 1.88 
    Block χ2 (df = 14)   123.46***   92.57***   105.47***   85.46*** 
    Model χ2 (df = 19)   131.04***   109.20***   110.77***   88.23*** 

All continuous variables are coded so that a higher score indicates more of the variable. The variables “anxiety,” “depression,” “ambivalence,” “other concerns,” and “chance of a serious complication” were skewed and were transformed (anxiety, depression, and other concerns were dichotomized and ambivalence and chance of a serious complication were trichotomized) before analysis. B indicates the β value; SE-B, standard error of beta; and OR, odds ratio.

*

P < .05;

**

P < .01;

***

P < .001.

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