Table 1

Patient demographics and baseline characteristics at entry into IFM 2009-02, unless specified (N = 84)

Characteristic21/28 (N = 43)28/28 (N = 41)
Median time from diagnosis to randomization, years (range) 5.1 (0.9- 8.7) 6.5 (0.8-23.1) 
 ≤3 years, n (%) 13 (30) 4 (10) 
Median age, years (range) 60 (45-81) 60 (42-83) 
 Age ≥65 years, n (%) 11 (26) 15 (37) 
ISS stage, %*   
 II/III 32 / 24 42 / 17 
Myeloma type, n (%)   
 Intact Ig 36 (84) 34 (83) 
 Light chain 4 (9) 5 (12) 
 Freelite® measurable only 3 (7) 2 (5) 
Lytic bone lesions, n (%) 37 (86) 37 (90) 
 Yes 31 (86) 32 (86.5) 
  Number of lytic lesions: [3-6] 9 (25) 8 (22) 
  Number of lytic lesions: > 6 11 (31) 17 (46) 
  Osseous Fracture 10 (29) 11 (32) 
  Medullary compression 3 (9) 
  Plasmacytoma 9 (21) 5 (12) 
Median β2-microglobulin, mg/L (range) 3.9 (1.0-13.2) 3.7 (1.6-12.0) 
 (3.5, 5.5) mg/L, n (%) 19 (44) 11 (27.5) 
 >5.5 mg/L, n (%) 10 (23) 11 (27.5) 
Median albumin, g/L (range) 37.1 (24.6-49.5) 38.2 (28.1-46.6) 
Median serum creatinine, (µmol/l) (range) 80.0 (44.0-193.0) 87.0 (42.0-196.0) 
 >115 µmol/L, n (%) 6 (14) 4 (10) 
Median hemoglobin, g/dL (range) 10.5 (7.2-14.1) 10.5 (6.4-14.1) 
 <10 g/dL, n (%) 18 (42) 15 (37.5) 
Median neutrophils, ×109/L (range) 2.6 (0.04-10.4) 2.3 (0.9-8.3) 
Median platelets, x109/L (range) 161 (51-366) 147 (33-269) 
 <100 G/L, n (%) 8 (19) 10 (25) 
Median number of lines 
(min-max) (1-13) (2-10) 
Characteristic21/28 (N = 43)28/28 (N = 41)
Median time from diagnosis to randomization, years (range) 5.1 (0.9- 8.7) 6.5 (0.8-23.1) 
 ≤3 years, n (%) 13 (30) 4 (10) 
Median age, years (range) 60 (45-81) 60 (42-83) 
 Age ≥65 years, n (%) 11 (26) 15 (37) 
ISS stage, %*   
 II/III 32 / 24 42 / 17 
Myeloma type, n (%)   
 Intact Ig 36 (84) 34 (83) 
 Light chain 4 (9) 5 (12) 
 Freelite® measurable only 3 (7) 2 (5) 
Lytic bone lesions, n (%) 37 (86) 37 (90) 
 Yes 31 (86) 32 (86.5) 
  Number of lytic lesions: [3-6] 9 (25) 8 (22) 
  Number of lytic lesions: > 6 11 (31) 17 (46) 
  Osseous Fracture 10 (29) 11 (32) 
  Medullary compression 3 (9) 
  Plasmacytoma 9 (21) 5 (12) 
Median β2-microglobulin, mg/L (range) 3.9 (1.0-13.2) 3.7 (1.6-12.0) 
 (3.5, 5.5) mg/L, n (%) 19 (44) 11 (27.5) 
 >5.5 mg/L, n (%) 10 (23) 11 (27.5) 
Median albumin, g/L (range) 37.1 (24.6-49.5) 38.2 (28.1-46.6) 
Median serum creatinine, (µmol/l) (range) 80.0 (44.0-193.0) 87.0 (42.0-196.0) 
 >115 µmol/L, n (%) 6 (14) 4 (10) 
Median hemoglobin, g/dL (range) 10.5 (7.2-14.1) 10.5 (6.4-14.1) 
 <10 g/dL, n (%) 18 (42) 15 (37.5) 
Median neutrophils, ×109/L (range) 2.6 (0.04-10.4) 2.3 (0.9-8.3) 
Median platelets, x109/L (range) 161 (51-366) 147 (33-269) 
 <100 G/L, n (%) 8 (19) 10 (25) 
Median number of lines 
(min-max) (1-13) (2-10) 
*

ISS classification at diagnosis.

Patients considered not measurable based on serum intact immunoglobulin and urine light-chain excretion were measurable if they had serum immunoglobulin free light chain more than 100 mg/L and an abnormal free light chain ratio.

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