Selectin ligand function and leukocyte rolling in vitro and in vivo in St3gal4-, St3gal6-, and double-deficient mice compared with wild-type mice
| . | St3gal4Δ/Δ . | St3gal6Δ/Δ . | St3gal4Δ/ΔSt3gal6Δ/Δ . |
|---|---|---|---|
| In vitro | |||
| P-selectin binding to neutrophils | ↓ | ↓ | ↓↓ |
| E-selectin binding to neutrophils | ↓↓ | ↓ | ↓↓↓ |
| L-selectin binding to secondary lymphatic tissues | ↓ | = − ↓ | ↓↓ |
| P-selectin–dependent rolling (flow chamber) | ↓ 16 | ↓ | ↓↓↓ |
| E-selectin–dependent rolling (flow chamber) | ↓ 16 | = | ↓↓↓ |
| In vivo | |||
| P-selectin–dependent rolling | = 16 | ↓↓ | ↓↓ |
| P-selectin–dependent rolling velocities (TNF-α–stimulated cremaster muscle) | = 16 | = | = |
| E-selectin–dependent rolling | ↓ 16 | = | ↓↓↓ |
| E-selectin–dependent rolling velocities (TNF-α–stimulated cremaster muscle) | ↑↑ | = | ↑↑ |
| Lymphocyte homing (adoptive transfer of wild-type B and T cells) | ↓ | = | ↓↓ |
| . | St3gal4Δ/Δ . | St3gal6Δ/Δ . | St3gal4Δ/ΔSt3gal6Δ/Δ . |
|---|---|---|---|
| In vitro | |||
| P-selectin binding to neutrophils | ↓ | ↓ | ↓↓ |
| E-selectin binding to neutrophils | ↓↓ | ↓ | ↓↓↓ |
| L-selectin binding to secondary lymphatic tissues | ↓ | = − ↓ | ↓↓ |
| P-selectin–dependent rolling (flow chamber) | ↓ 16 | ↓ | ↓↓↓ |
| E-selectin–dependent rolling (flow chamber) | ↓ 16 | = | ↓↓↓ |
| In vivo | |||
| P-selectin–dependent rolling | = 16 | ↓↓ | ↓↓ |
| P-selectin–dependent rolling velocities (TNF-α–stimulated cremaster muscle) | = 16 | = | = |
| E-selectin–dependent rolling | ↓ 16 | = | ↓↓↓ |
| E-selectin–dependent rolling velocities (TNF-α–stimulated cremaster muscle) | ↑↑ | = | ↑↑ |
| Lymphocyte homing (adoptive transfer of wild-type B and T cells) | ↓ | = | ↓↓ |
The number of arrows indicates the magnitude of the change.
↑ indicates increases; ↓, decreases; =, no significant changes.