Table 5

Prognostic factors for survival identified by multivariate analysis in older patients with AML

GroupsHR95% CIP
Age, y ≥ 70 1.289 1.082-1.536 .004 
 65-69 
ECOG performance status > 2 2.095 1.428-3.073 < .001 
 0-2 
Poor-risk cytogenetics −7, −5, and/or complex 1.866 1.566-2.224 < .001 
 Other 
BM blasts ≤ 47% 1.006 0.875-1.260 .60 
 > 47% 
Creatinine, mg/dL ≥ 1.5 1.640 1.286-2.090 < .001 
 < 1.5 
Peripheral blood blasts ≤ 13% 0.651 0.544-0.779 < .001 
 > 13% 
Hemoglobin, g/dL ≤ 8 1.177 0.996-1.391 .055 
 > 8 
Type of therapy Epigenetic 1.116 0.895-1.391 .330 
 Chemotherapy 
GroupsHR95% CIP
Age, y ≥ 70 1.289 1.082-1.536 .004 
 65-69 
ECOG performance status > 2 2.095 1.428-3.073 < .001 
 0-2 
Poor-risk cytogenetics −7, −5, and/or complex 1.866 1.566-2.224 < .001 
 Other 
BM blasts ≤ 47% 1.006 0.875-1.260 .60 
 > 47% 
Creatinine, mg/dL ≥ 1.5 1.640 1.286-2.090 < .001 
 < 1.5 
Peripheral blood blasts ≤ 13% 0.651 0.544-0.779 < .001 
 > 13% 
Hemoglobin, g/dL ≤ 8 1.177 0.996-1.391 .055 
 > 8 
Type of therapy Epigenetic 1.116 0.895-1.391 .330 
 Chemotherapy 

HR indicates hazard ratio; and CI, confidence interval.

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