Table 3

Etiology of febrile events

Hydroxyurea, N = 96
Placebo, N = 97
Hazard ratioP
EventsIncidence rate*Subjects, n (%)EventsIncidence rate*Subjects, n (%)
Fever 352 186.2 86 (90) 402 217.4 88 (91) 0.89 .5 
Aplastic crisis, parvovirus 2.1 4 (4) 2.2 4 (4) 0.96 
Acute osteomyelitis 1.1 2 (2)  .2 
Bacteremia/sepsis/meningitis 1.6 2 (2) 3.2 5 (5) 0.40 .3 
Viral syndrome 41 21.7 30 (31) 48 26.0 31 (32) 0.92 .7 
Gastroenteritis 26 13.8 18 (19) 70 37.9 41 (42) 0.35 < .001 
Otitis media 76 40.3 36 (38) 99 53.5 45 (46) 0.73 .2 
Hydroxyurea, N = 96
Placebo, N = 97
Hazard ratioP
EventsIncidence rate*Subjects, n (%)EventsIncidence rate*Subjects, n (%)
Fever 352 186.2 86 (90) 402 217.4 88 (91) 0.89 .5 
Aplastic crisis, parvovirus 2.1 4 (4) 2.2 4 (4) 0.96 
Acute osteomyelitis 1.1 2 (2)  .2 
Bacteremia/sepsis/meningitis 1.6 2 (2) 3.2 5 (5) 0.40 .3 
Viral syndrome 41 21.7 30 (31) 48 26.0 31 (32) 0.92 .7 
Gastroenteritis 26 13.8 18 (19) 70 37.9 41 (42) 0.35 < .001 
Otitis media 76 40.3 36 (38) 99 53.5 45 (46) 0.73 .2 
*

Per 100 patient-years.

The hazard ratio (hydroxyurea vs placebo) was generated from a Cox model and the P value from the log-rank life test to compare the time to first event between the two treatment groups.

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