Table 2

Critical values of CD69 and CD154 suppression by ex vivo–expanded Tregs as a diagnostic test for inhibition of proliferation at 96 hours

Marker and valuesSensitivity (95% CI)Specificity (95% CI)PPV, %NPV, %LR+LR
CD69       
    Lower quartile: > 15.5% 94 (69-100) 44 (23-67) 63 88 1.7 0.1 
    Median: > 24.1% 63 (39-82) 69 (44-86) 67 65 2.0 0.5 
    Upper quartile: > 40.1% 25 (10-50) 81 (56-94) 57 52 1.3 0.8 
    Minimum cost: 43.8% 13 (3-38) 94 (69-100) 67 52 2.0 0.9 
CD154       
    Lower quartile: > 29.6% 92 (73-98) 44 (26-63) 63 83 1.6 0.2 
    Median: > 45.0% 71 (51-85) 78 (58-91) 77 72 3.2 0.4 
    Upper quartile: > 56.0% 41 (32-69) 96 (77-100) 91 61 9.5 0.6 
    Minimum cost: 54% 50 (32-69) 96 (77-100) 92 65 11.5 0.5 
Marker and valuesSensitivity (95% CI)Specificity (95% CI)PPV, %NPV, %LR+LR
CD69       
    Lower quartile: > 15.5% 94 (69-100) 44 (23-67) 63 88 1.7 0.1 
    Median: > 24.1% 63 (39-82) 69 (44-86) 67 65 2.0 0.5 
    Upper quartile: > 40.1% 25 (10-50) 81 (56-94) 57 52 1.3 0.8 
    Minimum cost: 43.8% 13 (3-38) 94 (69-100) 67 52 2.0 0.9 
CD154       
    Lower quartile: > 29.6% 92 (73-98) 44 (26-63) 63 83 1.6 0.2 
    Median: > 45.0% 71 (51-85) 78 (58-91) 77 72 3.2 0.4 
    Upper quartile: > 56.0% 41 (32-69) 96 (77-100) 91 61 9.5 0.6 
    Minimum cost: 54% 50 (32-69) 96 (77-100) 92 65 11.5 0.5 

PPV indicates positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value; LR+, likelihood ratio of a positive result; and LR, likelihood ratio of a negative result.

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