Comparison of thrombosis outcome in women with factor V Leiden or prothrombin G20210A, or a combination of these defects (including homozygosity)
. | Defects . | No defects . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COC . | LNG-IUD . | Copper IUD (380 mm2) . | Condom* . | COC . | LNG-IUD . | Copper IUD (380 mm2) . | Condom* . | |
Incidence of first VTE per 100 pregnancy-years | 0.55† | 0.25‡ | 0.25‡ | 0.25‡ | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
Cases of VTE per 100 000 pregnancy-years | 550 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 190 | 90 | 90 | 90 |
Contraceptive failure rate, per 100 women-years§ | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 12 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 12 |
Unintended pregnancies per 100 000 pregnancy-years | 200 | 700 | 1400 | 12 000 | 200 | 700 | 1400 | 12 000 |
Incidence of VTE per 100 pregnancy-years¶ | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Additional cases of VTE | 6 | 20 | 40 | 336 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 84 |
Total number of VTE | 556 | 270 | 290 | 586 | 192 | 95 | 100 | 174 |
. | Defects . | No defects . | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
COC . | LNG-IUD . | Copper IUD (380 mm2) . | Condom* . | COC . | LNG-IUD . | Copper IUD (380 mm2) . | Condom* . | |
Incidence of first VTE per 100 pregnancy-years | 0.55† | 0.25‡ | 0.25‡ | 0.25‡ | 0.19 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
Cases of VTE per 100 000 pregnancy-years | 550 | 250 | 250 | 250 | 190 | 90 | 90 | 90 |
Contraceptive failure rate, per 100 women-years§ | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 12 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.4 | 12 |
Unintended pregnancies per 100 000 pregnancy-years | 200 | 700 | 1400 | 12 000 | 200 | 700 | 1400 | 12 000 |
Incidence of VTE per 100 pregnancy-years¶ | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
Additional cases of VTE | 6 | 20 | 40 | 336 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 84 |
Total number of VTE | 556 | 270 | 290 | 586 | 192 | 95 | 100 | 174 |
According to the method described by Koster et al.39
LNG-IUD indicates levonorgestrel intrauterine device; HR, hazard ratio; and VTE, venous thromboembolism.
US data.
(6 + 2) events during (1218 + 232) pill-years (see Table 2).
Based on an adjusted HR of 2.2 for COC use when compared to no COC use.
Pearl Index for correct use (method failure).
(10 + 7) events during (507 + 92) pregnancy-years (see Table 2).