Table 1

Patient demographics and HCT characteristics

FactorNo. (%)
Total cALD cohort 60 (100) 
Reason for diagnosis  
    Family history 17 (28) 
    Signs/symptoms 37 (62) 
    Unknown 6 (10) 
Months from diagnosis*to HCT  
    Median (range), (IQR) 5.1 (0.7-123), (2.7-25.4) 
Location of cerebral disease at HCT  
    Predominant frontal 8 (13) 
    Predominant parieto-occipital 49 (82) 
    Mixed 3 (5) 
Loes score at HCT  
    < 10 30 (50) 
    ≥ 10 30 (50) 
NFS at HCT  
    0 23 (38) 
    1 17 (29) 
    ≥ 2 20 (33) 
Adrenal insufficiency before HCT  
    Yes 43 (72) 
    No 10 (17) 
    Unknown 7 (12) 
Age at HCT, y  
    Median (range), (IQR) 8.7 (4-23.3), (7-10.1) 
Year of HCT  
    2000-2005 28 (47) 
    2006-2009 32 (53) 
Donor type  
    Related marrow 18 (30) 
    Unrelated marrow 10 (17) 
    Unrelated UCB (single) 12 (20) 
    Unrelated UCB (double) 20 (33) 
HLA compatibility  
    Matched 27 (45) 
    Mismatched 33 (55) 
Preparative regimen  
    Bu/Cy-based 28 (46) 
    Cy/TBI-based 16 (27) 
    RIC 16 (27) 
Peri-HCT NAC therapy  
    Yes 34 (57) 
    No 26 (43) 
FactorNo. (%)
Total cALD cohort 60 (100) 
Reason for diagnosis  
    Family history 17 (28) 
    Signs/symptoms 37 (62) 
    Unknown 6 (10) 
Months from diagnosis*to HCT  
    Median (range), (IQR) 5.1 (0.7-123), (2.7-25.4) 
Location of cerebral disease at HCT  
    Predominant frontal 8 (13) 
    Predominant parieto-occipital 49 (82) 
    Mixed 3 (5) 
Loes score at HCT  
    < 10 30 (50) 
    ≥ 10 30 (50) 
NFS at HCT  
    0 23 (38) 
    1 17 (29) 
    ≥ 2 20 (33) 
Adrenal insufficiency before HCT  
    Yes 43 (72) 
    No 10 (17) 
    Unknown 7 (12) 
Age at HCT, y  
    Median (range), (IQR) 8.7 (4-23.3), (7-10.1) 
Year of HCT  
    2000-2005 28 (47) 
    2006-2009 32 (53) 
Donor type  
    Related marrow 18 (30) 
    Unrelated marrow 10 (17) 
    Unrelated UCB (single) 12 (20) 
    Unrelated UCB (double) 20 (33) 
HLA compatibility  
    Matched 27 (45) 
    Mismatched 33 (55) 
Preparative regimen  
    Bu/Cy-based 28 (46) 
    Cy/TBI-based 16 (27) 
    RIC 16 (27) 
Peri-HCT NAC therapy  
    Yes 34 (57) 
    No 26 (43) 

Male-related marrow donors (n = 11) were excluded of disease by plasma VLCFA profile testing; female-related marrow donors (n = 7) were tested for carrier status by ABCD1 gene analysis: 4 indicates wild-type; 2, heterozygote carrier; and 1, unknown status.

IQR indicates interquartile range; and UCB, umbilical cord blood.

*

Diagnosis is defined as the first positive plasma VLCFA profile.

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