Table 4

RRs with 95% CIs for associations of time-dependent average annual residential UVR in a 20-km radius, categorized into California statewide quartiles, with risk of overall NHL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma

Average annual residential UVR in a 20-km radius (W-h/m2)Overall non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Follicular lymphoma
Cases (n)*RR (95% CI)Cases (n)*RR (95% CI)Cases (n)*RR (95% CI)
Minimum UVR       
    < 4915 284 1.00 (reference) 73 1.00 (reference) 52 1.00 (reference) 
    4915 to < 5026 214 0.92 (0.78-1.10) 53 0.89 (0.62-1.26) 37 0.83 (0.55-1.27) 
    5026 to < 5100 58 0.91 (0.69-1.20) 19 1.14 (0.69-1.89) 16 1.29 (0.74-2.26) 
    ≥ 5100 44 0.58 (0.42-0.80) 0.36 (0.17-0.78) 12 0.86 (0.46-1.62) 
    Ptrend  .01  .07  .74 
Median UVR       
    < 4915 188 1.00 (reference) 52 1.00 (reference) 33 1.00 (reference) 
    4915 to < 5026 165 1.06 (0.86-1.30) 33 0.76 (0.49-1.17) 28 0.99 (0.60-1.64) 
    5026 to < 5100 137 0.87 (0.70-1.08) 42 0.97 (0.65-1.45) 25 0.85 (0.51-1.42) 
    ≥ 5100 110 0.79 (0.63-1.00) 25 0.64 (0.40-1.03) 31 1.20 (0.74-1.96) 
    Ptrend  .05  .12  .66 
Maximum UVR       
    < 4915 163 1.00 (reference) 44 1.00 (reference) 26 1.00 (reference) 
    4915 to < 5026 94 1.11 (0.86-1.42) 22 0.95 (0.57-1.58) 22 1.53 (0.87-2.68) 
    5026 to < 5100 130 1.03 (0.82-1.29) 31 0.90 (0.57-1.43) 21 1.00 (0.56-1.77) 
    ≥ 5100 213 0.88 (0.72-1.07) 55 0.83 (0.56-1.24) 48 1.14 (0.71-1.83) 
    Ptrend  .18  .36  .75 
Average annual residential UVR in a 20-km radius (W-h/m2)Overall non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Follicular lymphoma
Cases (n)*RR (95% CI)Cases (n)*RR (95% CI)Cases (n)*RR (95% CI)
Minimum UVR       
    < 4915 284 1.00 (reference) 73 1.00 (reference) 52 1.00 (reference) 
    4915 to < 5026 214 0.92 (0.78-1.10) 53 0.89 (0.62-1.26) 37 0.83 (0.55-1.27) 
    5026 to < 5100 58 0.91 (0.69-1.20) 19 1.14 (0.69-1.89) 16 1.29 (0.74-2.26) 
    ≥ 5100 44 0.58 (0.42-0.80) 0.36 (0.17-0.78) 12 0.86 (0.46-1.62) 
    Ptrend  .01  .07  .74 
Median UVR       
    < 4915 188 1.00 (reference) 52 1.00 (reference) 33 1.00 (reference) 
    4915 to < 5026 165 1.06 (0.86-1.30) 33 0.76 (0.49-1.17) 28 0.99 (0.60-1.64) 
    5026 to < 5100 137 0.87 (0.70-1.08) 42 0.97 (0.65-1.45) 25 0.85 (0.51-1.42) 
    ≥ 5100 110 0.79 (0.63-1.00) 25 0.64 (0.40-1.03) 31 1.20 (0.74-1.96) 
    Ptrend  .05  .12  .66 
Maximum UVR       
    < 4915 163 1.00 (reference) 44 1.00 (reference) 26 1.00 (reference) 
    4915 to < 5026 94 1.11 (0.86-1.42) 22 0.95 (0.57-1.58) 22 1.53 (0.87-2.68) 
    5026 to < 5100 130 1.03 (0.82-1.29) 31 0.90 (0.57-1.43) 21 1.00 (0.56-1.77) 
    ≥ 5100 213 0.88 (0.72-1.07) 55 0.83 (0.56-1.24) 48 1.14 (0.71-1.83) 
    Ptrend  .18  .36  .75 
*

Case counts are classified according to the exposure category at the time of diagnosis.

All models were adjusted for age (as timescale) and calendar-year effects.

Pnonlinearity > .05.

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