Table 2

Known palmitoylated proteins of the platelet palmitoylome

Protein nameGene nameRatioPSource
Cell growth and/or maintenance 
    Claudin-3 CLDN3 16.50 .000009 Proteomic studies18  
    Desmoplakin DSP 2.90 .048440 Proteomic studies17  
    Flotillin-1 FLOT1 14.80 .000018 Manual 
    55-kDa erythrocyte membrane protein MPP1 3.00 .043487 Uniprot 
Immune response 
    Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein C1QBP 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-27 α-chain HLA-B 9.00 .000366 Manual 
    Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 IFITM3 3.00 .043487 Uniprot 
    Linker for activation of T-cell family member 1 LAT 7.33 .001082 Uniprot 
Protein folding 
    Calnexin CANX 2.88 .049774 Proteomic studies18  
Metabolism 
    3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase MPST 3.33 .030650 Proteomic studies17  
    4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase ABAT 4.00 .015866 Proteomic studies17  
    ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1 CD38 5.00 .006457 Proteomic studies17  
    Acid ceramidase ASAH1 5.25 .005232 Proteomic studies18  
    ATP synthase subunit γ ATP5L 4.00 .015866 Proteomic studies17  
    CTD small phosphatase-like protein CTDSPL 8.25 .000586 Proteomic studies18  
    Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske UQCRFS1 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    Glutaminase kidney isoform GLS 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    NAD(P) transhydrogenase NNT 7.92 .000726 Proteomic studies17  
    Probable phospholipid-transporting ATPase IF ATP11B 11.00 .000116 Proteomic studies18  
    Sn1-specific diacylglycerol lipase-β DAGLB 29.00 1.29E-07 Proteomic studies18  
Protein metabolism 
    Cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor M6PR 7.00 .001366 Manual 
    DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5 DNAJC5 27.00 2.29E-07 Uniprot 
    Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 ECE1 35.00 2.72E-08 Manual 
    F-box/LRR-repeat protein 20 FBXL20 6.00 .002867 Proteomic studies18  
Signal transduction 
    Adenylate cyclase type 6 ADCY6 3.40 .028628 Proteomic studies17  
    ADP-ribosylation factor 5 ARF5 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 15 ARL15 5.25 .005232 Proteomic studies18  
    Casein kinase I γ1 isoform CSNK1G1 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    Casein kinase I isoform γ3 CSNK1G3 8.00 .000690 Proteomic studies17  
    CD151 antigen CD151 3.00 .043487 Uniprot 
    CD63 antigen CD63 3.67 .021908 Manual 
    CD82 antigen CD82 4.00 .015866 Manual 
    CDC42 small effector protein 1 CDC42SE1 3.00 .043487 Uniprot 
    CDC42 small effector protein 2 CDC42SE2 9.00 .000366 Uniprot 
    Cell division control protein 42 homolog CDC42 3.00 .043487 Manual 
    Choline transporter-like protein 2 CTL2 27.00 2.29E-07 Proteomic studies18  
    Disks large-associated protein 4 DLGAP4 6.00 .002867 Proteomic studies17  
    Disheveled-associated activator of morphogenesis 1 DAAM1 9.00 .000366 Proteomic studies17  
    Dystroglycan DAG1 4.00 .015866 Proteomic studies17  
    Erbb2-interacting protein ERBB2IP 8.88 .000395 Manual 
    Flotillin-2 FLOT2 10.55 .000149 Manual 
    G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 GRK6 8.00 .000690 Probable 
    G(i) α-1 GNAI1 3.80 .019226 HPRD 
    G(i) α-2 GNAI2 3.25 .033301 Manual 
    G(i) α-3 GNAI3 4.86 .007300 HPRD 
    G(q) α GNAQ 5.17 .005609 HPRD 
    G(s) α GNAS 5.80 .003352 Manual 
    Gα-11 GNA11 6.00 .002867 HPRD 
    Gα-13 GNA13 7.45 .000998 Uniprot 
    Gα-15 GNA15 4.00 .015866 Manual 
    GTPase Hras HRAS 7.00 .001366 Uniprot 
    GTPase Nras NRAS 5.25 .005232 Uniprot 
    Junctional adhesion molecule C JAM3 5.14 .005722 Proteomic studies17  
    Kalirin KALRN 7.50 .000965 Proteomic studies17  
    Linker for activation of T-cell family member 2 LAT2 7.00 .001366 Probable 
    Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM50 TIMM50 4.00 .015866 Proteomic studies24  
    Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-α PI4K2A 10.00 .000202 Manual 
    Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-β PI4K2B 3.00 .043487 Manual 
    Phospholipid scramblase 1 PLSCR1 20.50 .000002 Potential 
    Platelet glycoprotein 4 CD36 6.14 .002569 Uniprot 
    Prostacyclin receptor PTGIR 10.00 .000202 Uniprot 
    Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn FYN 4.91 .006980 HPRD 
    Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Yes YES1 10.00 .000202 Proteomic studies18  
    Raftlin RFTN1 5.00 .006457 Probable 
    Ras-related protein Rap-2a RAP2A 28.00 .000000 by similarity 
    Ras-related protein Rap-2b RAP2B 3.93 .017042 by similarity 
    Ras-related protein Rap-2c RAP2C 11.50 .000089 by similarity 
    Ras-related protein R-Ras RRAS 7.44 .001002 Manual 
    Regulator of G-protein signaling 19 RGS19 15.00 .000016 Uniprot 
    Semaphorin-4D SEMA4D 6.00 .002867 Proteomic studies17  
    Sortilin SORT1 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    Stomatin STOM 3.29 .031966 Uniprot 
    Tetraspanin-9 TSPAN9 6.67 .001737 Proteomic studies18  
    Thromboxane A2 receptor TBXA2R 4.00 .015866 Manual 
    Transmembrane protein 55B TMEM55B 3.50 .025869 Proteomic studies17  
    Type I inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase INPP5A 10.67 .000139 Potential 
    Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn LYN 5.00 .006457 by similarity 
Transcription regulator activity 
    Histone H2B type 1-N HIST1H2BN 6.00 .002867 Proteomic studies17  
Transport 
    AFG3-like protein 2 AFG3L2 4.00 .015866 Proteomic studies17  
    ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 6 ABCB6 5.00 .006457 Proteomic studies18  
    Choline transporter-like protein 1 CTL1 14.20 .000024 Proteomic studies18  
    Cytochrome b5 type B CYB5B 3.67 .021908 Proteomic studies17  
    Golgin subfamily A member 7 GOLGA7 17.00 .000007 Uniprot 
    Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 ABCC4 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies18  
    Phospholipid scramblase 3 PLSCR3 13.00 .000042 Probable 
    Phospholipid scramblase 4 PLSCR4 7.00 .001366 Probable 
    Pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 protein-interacting protein PTTG1IP 19.50 .000003 Proteomic studies18  
    PRA1 family protein 2 PRAF2 14.00 .000026 Proteomic studies17  
    Protein tweety homolog 3 TTYH3 11.00 .000116 Proteomic studies17  
    Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 1 SCAMP1 10.25 .000175 Proteomic studies17  
    Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 2 SCAMP2 3.95 .016681 Proteomic studies17  
    Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 3 SCAMP3 16.00 .000011 Proteomic studies17  
    Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 4 SCAMP4 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit α-1 ATP1A1 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    SNAP-23 SNAP23 3.74 .020385 HPRD 
    Syntaxin-8 STX8 11.00 .000116 Manual 
    Syntaxin-12 STX12 4.00 .015866 Proteomic studies17  
    Trafficking protein particle complex subunit 3 TRAPPC3 8.67 .000450 by similarity 
    Transferrin receptor protein 1 TFRC 3.00 .043487 Uniprot 
    Vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 VAMP3 8.43 .000523 Proteomic studies18  
    Vesicle-associated membrane protein 4 VAMP4 10.00 .000202 Proteomic studies17  
    Vesicle-associated membrane protein 7 VAMP7 3.69 .021361 Proteomic studies18  
Unknown 
    3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase OXSM 6.00 .002867 Proteomic studies17  
    Abhydrolase domain-containing protein FAM108B1 FAM108B1 8.33 .000556 Proteomic studies18  
    Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 109A CCDC109A 4.50 .010000 Proteomic studies17  
    Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment protein 3 ERGIC3 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    Abhydrolase domain-containing protein FAM108A1 FAM108A1 7.50 .000965 Proteomic studies23  
    Protein FAM49B FAM49B 21.00 .000002 Proteomic studies18  
    Protein LYRIC gene-1 protein LYRIC 18.00 .000005 Proteomic studies17  
    Transmembrane protein 63A TMEM63A 7.29 .001118 Proteomic studies18  
    Transmembrane protein 63B TMEM63B 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies18  
    UPF0404 protein C11orf59 C11orf59 5.71 .003588 Proteomic studies18  
Protein nameGene nameRatioPSource
Cell growth and/or maintenance 
    Claudin-3 CLDN3 16.50 .000009 Proteomic studies18  
    Desmoplakin DSP 2.90 .048440 Proteomic studies17  
    Flotillin-1 FLOT1 14.80 .000018 Manual 
    55-kDa erythrocyte membrane protein MPP1 3.00 .043487 Uniprot 
Immune response 
    Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein C1QBP 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B-27 α-chain HLA-B 9.00 .000366 Manual 
    Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3 IFITM3 3.00 .043487 Uniprot 
    Linker for activation of T-cell family member 1 LAT 7.33 .001082 Uniprot 
Protein folding 
    Calnexin CANX 2.88 .049774 Proteomic studies18  
Metabolism 
    3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase MPST 3.33 .030650 Proteomic studies17  
    4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase ABAT 4.00 .015866 Proteomic studies17  
    ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1 CD38 5.00 .006457 Proteomic studies17  
    Acid ceramidase ASAH1 5.25 .005232 Proteomic studies18  
    ATP synthase subunit γ ATP5L 4.00 .015866 Proteomic studies17  
    CTD small phosphatase-like protein CTDSPL 8.25 .000586 Proteomic studies18  
    Cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske UQCRFS1 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    Glutaminase kidney isoform GLS 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    NAD(P) transhydrogenase NNT 7.92 .000726 Proteomic studies17  
    Probable phospholipid-transporting ATPase IF ATP11B 11.00 .000116 Proteomic studies18  
    Sn1-specific diacylglycerol lipase-β DAGLB 29.00 1.29E-07 Proteomic studies18  
Protein metabolism 
    Cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor M6PR 7.00 .001366 Manual 
    DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5 DNAJC5 27.00 2.29E-07 Uniprot 
    Endothelin-converting enzyme 1 ECE1 35.00 2.72E-08 Manual 
    F-box/LRR-repeat protein 20 FBXL20 6.00 .002867 Proteomic studies18  
Signal transduction 
    Adenylate cyclase type 6 ADCY6 3.40 .028628 Proteomic studies17  
    ADP-ribosylation factor 5 ARF5 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 15 ARL15 5.25 .005232 Proteomic studies18  
    Casein kinase I γ1 isoform CSNK1G1 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    Casein kinase I isoform γ3 CSNK1G3 8.00 .000690 Proteomic studies17  
    CD151 antigen CD151 3.00 .043487 Uniprot 
    CD63 antigen CD63 3.67 .021908 Manual 
    CD82 antigen CD82 4.00 .015866 Manual 
    CDC42 small effector protein 1 CDC42SE1 3.00 .043487 Uniprot 
    CDC42 small effector protein 2 CDC42SE2 9.00 .000366 Uniprot 
    Cell division control protein 42 homolog CDC42 3.00 .043487 Manual 
    Choline transporter-like protein 2 CTL2 27.00 2.29E-07 Proteomic studies18  
    Disks large-associated protein 4 DLGAP4 6.00 .002867 Proteomic studies17  
    Disheveled-associated activator of morphogenesis 1 DAAM1 9.00 .000366 Proteomic studies17  
    Dystroglycan DAG1 4.00 .015866 Proteomic studies17  
    Erbb2-interacting protein ERBB2IP 8.88 .000395 Manual 
    Flotillin-2 FLOT2 10.55 .000149 Manual 
    G protein-coupled receptor kinase 6 GRK6 8.00 .000690 Probable 
    G(i) α-1 GNAI1 3.80 .019226 HPRD 
    G(i) α-2 GNAI2 3.25 .033301 Manual 
    G(i) α-3 GNAI3 4.86 .007300 HPRD 
    G(q) α GNAQ 5.17 .005609 HPRD 
    G(s) α GNAS 5.80 .003352 Manual 
    Gα-11 GNA11 6.00 .002867 HPRD 
    Gα-13 GNA13 7.45 .000998 Uniprot 
    Gα-15 GNA15 4.00 .015866 Manual 
    GTPase Hras HRAS 7.00 .001366 Uniprot 
    GTPase Nras NRAS 5.25 .005232 Uniprot 
    Junctional adhesion molecule C JAM3 5.14 .005722 Proteomic studies17  
    Kalirin KALRN 7.50 .000965 Proteomic studies17  
    Linker for activation of T-cell family member 2 LAT2 7.00 .001366 Probable 
    Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit TIM50 TIMM50 4.00 .015866 Proteomic studies24  
    Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-α PI4K2A 10.00 .000202 Manual 
    Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase type 2-β PI4K2B 3.00 .043487 Manual 
    Phospholipid scramblase 1 PLSCR1 20.50 .000002 Potential 
    Platelet glycoprotein 4 CD36 6.14 .002569 Uniprot 
    Prostacyclin receptor PTGIR 10.00 .000202 Uniprot 
    Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn FYN 4.91 .006980 HPRD 
    Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Yes YES1 10.00 .000202 Proteomic studies18  
    Raftlin RFTN1 5.00 .006457 Probable 
    Ras-related protein Rap-2a RAP2A 28.00 .000000 by similarity 
    Ras-related protein Rap-2b RAP2B 3.93 .017042 by similarity 
    Ras-related protein Rap-2c RAP2C 11.50 .000089 by similarity 
    Ras-related protein R-Ras RRAS 7.44 .001002 Manual 
    Regulator of G-protein signaling 19 RGS19 15.00 .000016 Uniprot 
    Semaphorin-4D SEMA4D 6.00 .002867 Proteomic studies17  
    Sortilin SORT1 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    Stomatin STOM 3.29 .031966 Uniprot 
    Tetraspanin-9 TSPAN9 6.67 .001737 Proteomic studies18  
    Thromboxane A2 receptor TBXA2R 4.00 .015866 Manual 
    Transmembrane protein 55B TMEM55B 3.50 .025869 Proteomic studies17  
    Type I inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase INPP5A 10.67 .000139 Potential 
    Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn LYN 5.00 .006457 by similarity 
Transcription regulator activity 
    Histone H2B type 1-N HIST1H2BN 6.00 .002867 Proteomic studies17  
Transport 
    AFG3-like protein 2 AFG3L2 4.00 .015866 Proteomic studies17  
    ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 6 ABCB6 5.00 .006457 Proteomic studies18  
    Choline transporter-like protein 1 CTL1 14.20 .000024 Proteomic studies18  
    Cytochrome b5 type B CYB5B 3.67 .021908 Proteomic studies17  
    Golgin subfamily A member 7 GOLGA7 17.00 .000007 Uniprot 
    Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 ABCC4 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies18  
    Phospholipid scramblase 3 PLSCR3 13.00 .000042 Probable 
    Phospholipid scramblase 4 PLSCR4 7.00 .001366 Probable 
    Pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 protein-interacting protein PTTG1IP 19.50 .000003 Proteomic studies18  
    PRA1 family protein 2 PRAF2 14.00 .000026 Proteomic studies17  
    Protein tweety homolog 3 TTYH3 11.00 .000116 Proteomic studies17  
    Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 1 SCAMP1 10.25 .000175 Proteomic studies17  
    Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 2 SCAMP2 3.95 .016681 Proteomic studies17  
    Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 3 SCAMP3 16.00 .000011 Proteomic studies17  
    Secretory carrier-associated membrane protein 4 SCAMP4 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    Sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit α-1 ATP1A1 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    SNAP-23 SNAP23 3.74 .020385 HPRD 
    Syntaxin-8 STX8 11.00 .000116 Manual 
    Syntaxin-12 STX12 4.00 .015866 Proteomic studies17  
    Trafficking protein particle complex subunit 3 TRAPPC3 8.67 .000450 by similarity 
    Transferrin receptor protein 1 TFRC 3.00 .043487 Uniprot 
    Vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 VAMP3 8.43 .000523 Proteomic studies18  
    Vesicle-associated membrane protein 4 VAMP4 10.00 .000202 Proteomic studies17  
    Vesicle-associated membrane protein 7 VAMP7 3.69 .021361 Proteomic studies18  
Unknown 
    3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase OXSM 6.00 .002867 Proteomic studies17  
    Abhydrolase domain-containing protein FAM108B1 FAM108B1 8.33 .000556 Proteomic studies18  
    Coiled-coil domain-containing protein 109A CCDC109A 4.50 .010000 Proteomic studies17  
    Endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment protein 3 ERGIC3 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies17  
    Abhydrolase domain-containing protein FAM108A1 FAM108A1 7.50 .000965 Proteomic studies23  
    Protein FAM49B FAM49B 21.00 .000002 Proteomic studies18  
    Protein LYRIC gene-1 protein LYRIC 18.00 .000005 Proteomic studies17  
    Transmembrane protein 63A TMEM63A 7.29 .001118 Proteomic studies18  
    Transmembrane protein 63B TMEM63B 3.00 .043487 Proteomic studies18  
    UPF0404 protein C11orf59 C11orf59 5.71 .003588 Proteomic studies18  

Known palmitoylated proteins as catalogued by the Uniprot or HPRD databases or by review of published palmitoylation-related research articles (manual). Also included in this list are proteins characterized as being palmitoylated by similarity, probably palmitoylated, or potentially palmitoylated as defined by the Uniprot database. A total of 61 of the identified proteins were discovered as palmitoyl protein candidates in other proteomic studies.17,18,24  Data are the result of 2 independent experiments, and proteins are grouped according to the biologic process they mediate as defined by the HPRD. Also shown is the HA+/HA ratio and corresponding P value.

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